Mar 31, 2023
1. Company Overview and Significant Accounting Policies 1.1 Company overview
Advani Hotels & Resorts (India) Limited is a Public Limited Company, which was incorporated on March 13, 1987 in the name of Ramada Hotels (India) Limited. The name of the Company was changed from Ramada Hotels (India) Limited to Advani Hotels & Resorts (India) Limited in 1999. The shares of the Company are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange. The Company is primarily engaged in the Hotel Business through its âCaravela Beach Resortâ, a 5-Star Deluxe Resort situated in South Goa.
The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 19, 2023.
1.2. Basis of Preparation of the Financial Statements
These Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values, and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act'') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued Accounting Standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing Accounting Standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Functional & Presentation Currency
These Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR) âIn Lakhsâ (''), which is also the Company''s functional currency.
The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Changes in estimates are reflected in the Financial Statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.
1.5 Significant Accounting Policiesa. Property, Plant & Equipment:
Under the previous Indian GAAP, Property, Plant and Equipment were carried in the Balance Sheet on the basis of historical cost. The Company has regarded the same as deemed cost and presented same values in Ind- AS compliant financials.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the Plant and Equipment and borrowing costs for longterm construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of Plant and Equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the Plant and Equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Depreciation on items of Property, Plant and Equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis using the rates based on the useful lives of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a change due to increase or decrees in account of price adjustments, changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the asset.
Investment Property is property (land or a building or part of a building or both) held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in production or supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Any gain or loss on disposal of investment property is calculated as the difference between net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of investment property and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Inventories are measured at lower of cost and Net Realizable Value. Net Realizable Value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion & selling expenses. Cost of operational items of circulating stock like crockery, cutlery, glass ware, silver ware, plastic ware, linen, etc. issued from the store is charged to revenue (Refer Note 40).
A Financial Instrument comes into existence as a result of a contract that gives rise to a Financial Asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial AssetsInitial recognition and measurement
All Financial Assets are recognized initially at Fair Value plus, in the case of Financial Assets not recorded at Fair Value through Profit or Loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the Financial Asset.
For the purposes of subsequent measurement, Financial Assets are classified in three categories:
1 Financial Asset at Amortized Cost
2 Financial Asset at Fair Value through other comprehensive income
3 Financial Asset at Fair Value through Profit and Loss.
Financial Asset at Amortized Cost
A ''Financial Asset'' is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit or Loss.
Financial Asset at Fair value through OCI (FVTOCI)
A ''Financial Asset'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the Financial Assets, and
b) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Financial Asset included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at Fair Value. Fair Value movements are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
Financial Asset at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
FVTPL is a residual category for Financial Assets. Any Financial Asset, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a Financial Asset, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ''accounting mismatch'').
All the equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. For equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value in other comprehensive income. The Company makes such election on an instrument by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable if the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI.
De-recognition of Financial Asset
A Financial Asset (or, where applicable, a part of a Financial Asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either
(a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
(b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following Financial Assets and credit risk exposure:
a) Financial Assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost, e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance.
b) Financial Assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI.
c) Lease receivables under Ind AS 116.
d) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another Financial Asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18 (referred to as ''Contractual Revenue Receivables'').
e) Loan commitments which are not measured as at FVTPL.
f) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL.
For recognition of impairment loss on other Financial Assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
Financial LiabilitiesInitial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. For financial liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Subsequent MeasurementFinancial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at Fair Value through Profit or Loss. Financial Liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the Profit or Loss.
Financial Liabilities at amortized cost
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
Cash and Cash Equivalent in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
g. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of;
- a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
- a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
- a possible obligation arising from past events unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets and Commitments are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government and discounts given to the customers.
Income from operations from revenue from Rooms, Food & Beverage and Banquets is recognised at the transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation. Revenue includes room revenue, food and beverage sale and banquet services, which is recognised once the rooms are occupied, food & beverages are sold and banquet services have been provided as per the contract with the customer.
a) Contract Assets
A Contract Asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a Contract Asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
b) Contract Liabilities
A Contract Liability is the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a Contract Liability is recognised when the payment is made. Contract Liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Other Income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain on sale of investments and exchange gain/loss on translation of assets and liabilities. For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at Fair Value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recognised using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR). Dividend income is recognised when right to receive payment is established.
Export incentives / benefits are recognised as income when the right to receive payment/credit is established and no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.
Borrowing Costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other Borrowing Costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing Costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing Cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the Borrowing Costs.
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the date of the Balance Sheet.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Financial Statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid Equity Shares are treated as fraction of Equity Shares to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid Equity Shares during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of Equity Shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.
On inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether it contains a lease. A contract contains a lease when it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The right to use the asset and the obligation under the lease to make payments are recognised in the Company''s statement of financial position as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability.
The right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement of the lease and includes the amount of lease liability recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset''s estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are also adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities and are subject to impairment testing. Residual value is reassessed annually. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including ''in-substance fixed'' payments) and variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, less any lease incentives receivable. ''In-substance fixed'' payments are payments that may, in form, contain variability but that, in substance, are unavoidable. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The lease term includes periods subject to extension options, which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise and excludes the effect of early termination options where the Company is reasonably certain that it will not exercise the option. Minimum lease payments include the cost of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain it will purchase the underlying asset after the lease term. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is re-measured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the ''in-substance fixed'' lease payments or as a result of a rent review or change in the relevant index or rate.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as an expense in the period over which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
Short-term Leases and Leases of Low-Value Assets The Company has opted not to apply the lease accounting model to intangible assets, leases of low-value assets or leases, which have a lease, term of 12 months or less and don''t contain purchase option. Costs associated with such leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease payments are presented as follows in the Company''s Statement of Cash Flows:
⢠Short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities are presented within cash flows from operating activities;
⢠Payments for the interest element of recognized lease liabilities are included in ''interest paid'' within cash flows from financing activities; and
⢠Payments for the principal element of recognized lease liabilities are presented within cash flows from financing activities.
Lease Income from operating leases where Company is a lessor is recognized as income on a straight line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases.
The Fair Value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A Fair Value Measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
Provident Fund: Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the Provident Fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the Provident Fund scheme as an expense when an employee renders the related service.
Gratuity (Funded by the LIC) and Leave Encashment (Unfunded): Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encashment are based on actuarial valuation as on the date of the Balance Sheet. The valuation is done by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets are recognised immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to Profit or Loss in subsequent periods. Gratuity in certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973 and as per the policy of the Company.
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, performance incentives, etc., and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
p. Foreign Currencies
Transactions and Balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at their functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement of long term monetary items recognized in the Financial Statements for the period ending immediately before the beginning of the first Ind AS financial period, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over the balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases Foreign Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Profit or Loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or Profit or Loss are also recognised in OCI or Profit or Loss, respectively).
. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: Standards issued but not yet effective
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, as below:
Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements
This amendment requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1,2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact of the amendment is insignificant in the financial statements.
Ind AS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
This amendment has introduced a definition of ''Accounting Estimates'' and included amendments to Ind AS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its Financial Statements.
This amendment has narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its Financial Statements.
Mar 31, 2018
1.1 Significant Accounting Policies
a. Property, Plant & Equipment:
Under the previous Indian GAAP, property, plant and equipment were carried in the balance sheet on the basis of historical cost less accumulated depreciation. The company has regarded the same as deemed cost and presented same values in Ind- AS compliant financials.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a straight-line basis proportionately for the period of use of assets using the rates based on the useful lives of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a change due to increase or decrees in account of price adjustments, changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the asset.
b. Investment Property
Investment Property is property (land or a building - or a part of a building - or both) held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in production or supply of goods and services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Any gain or loss on disposal of investment property calculated as the difference between net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of Investment Property is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
On transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1, 2016, the Company has re-classified certain items from Property, Plant and Equipment to Investment Property. For the same, Company has elected to use the exemption available under Ind AS 101 to continue the carrying value for such assets as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.
c. Inventories
Inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion & selling expenses.
d. Financial Instruments
A financial instrument comes into existence as a result of a contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
For the purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories:
1. Financial Asset at amortized cost
2. Financial Asset at Fair value through other comprehensive income
3. Financial Asset at Fair value through profit and loss Financial Asset at amortized cost
A âFinancial Assetâ is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in other income in the statement of profit or loss.
Financial Asset at Fair value through OCI (FVTOCI)
A âFinancial Assetâ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The assetâs contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Financial Asset included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
Financial Asset at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
FVTPL is a residual category for Financial Assets. Any financial asset, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the company may elect to designate a Financial asset, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as âaccounting mismatchâ).
Equity Instruments
All the equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. These investments are strategic in nature and held on a long-term basis. Accordingly, the Company has elected irrevocable option to measure such investments at FVTOCI. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Pursuant to such irrevocable option, changes in fair value are recognised in the OCI and are subsequently not reclassified to the statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of Financial asset
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass-throughâ arrangement; and either
a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g. loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance.
b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI.
c) Lease receivables under Ind AS 17.
d) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18 (referred to as âcontractual revenue receivablesâ).
e) Loan commitments, which are not measured as at FVTPL.
f) Financial guarantee contracts, which are not measured as at FVTPL.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. For financial liabilities maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amount approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss.
Financial Liabilities at amortized cost
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
e. Dividend
Final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Companyâs Board of Directors.
f. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalent in balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
g. Provisions, Contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A contingent liability is disclosed in case of;
- a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
- a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
- a possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
h. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
i. Other Income
i) Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain on sale of investments and exchange gain / loss on translation of assets and liabilities. For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recognised using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR). Dividend income is recognised when right to receive payment is established.
ii) Export incentives / benefits are recognised as income when the right to receive payment / credit is established and no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.
j. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
k. Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. The company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
l. Earnings per share
Basic Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as fraction of equity shares to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity shares during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
m. Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases, in which case the same is recognised as an expense in line with the contractual term.
For arrangements entered into prior to 1 April, 2014, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contain lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.
Company as a lessee
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease. Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Companyâs general policy on the borrowing cost. A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
n. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
o. Employee benefits
PF, NPS, ESI, etc.: The Company makes contributions to Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance, National Pension System, etc. for eligible employees and these contributions are charged to statement of profit and loss on accrual basis. The Company recognizes contributions payable to these schemes as an expense, when an employee renders the related service.
Gratuity (Funded through LIC) and Leave Encashment (Unfunded): Provision for gratuity and leave encashment are based on actuarial valuation as on the date of the Balance Sheet. The valuation is done by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Gratuity in certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973.
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, performance incentives, etc., and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised during the period in which the employee renders related service.
p. Foreign Currencies
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at their functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement of long term monetary items recognized in the financial statements for the period ending immediately before the beginning of the first Ind AS financial period, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over the balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Mar 31, 2016
1 Corporate Information:
Advani Hotels & Resorts (India) Limited is a Public Limited Company, which was incorporated on March 13, 1987 in the name of Ramada Hotels (India) Limited. The name of the Company was changed from Ramada Hotels (India) Limited to Advani Hotels & Resorts (India) Limited in 1999. The shares of the Company are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange and Delhi Stock Exchange. The Company is primarily engaged in the Hotel Business through its "Ramada Caravela Beach Resort" a five star Deluxe Resort situated in South Goa.
2 Significant Accounting Policies:
2.1 Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian GAAP") and are in compliance with Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014.
2.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.
2.3 Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services. Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilized for the acquisition of fixed assets are being adjusted against the cost of the related fixed assets.
2.4 Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the project, incurred up to the date of installation are capitalized and added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets.
2.5 Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation is provided on the items of tangible fixed assets in the accounts on straight-line method based on the useful lives of those assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 after considering the residual value not exceeding 5% of the cost except in respect of miscellaneous items of plant and machinery costing '' 5,000/- or less, for which the Company estimates the useful life as one year and the cost is fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Cost of intangible assets is amortized in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard 26 - "Intangible Assets".
(ii) Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a change due to increase or decrease in account of price adjustments, changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the asset.
2.6 Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 - Impairment of Assets, the carrying amount of the Company''s assets including intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
2.7 Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.
2.8 Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages, operating supplies and stores are carried at cost (computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.
2.9 Employee Benefits:
Company''s contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on the basis of independent external actuarial valuation determined on the basis of the projected unit credit method carried out annually. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gratuity in certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision for compensated absences is made on the basis of independent external actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.
2.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing applicable exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate.
(iii) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date other than long term foreign currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard 11 (AS-11) notified by Government of India on March 31, 2009 and read with subsequent amendments, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over the balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a âForeign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Accountâ and amortized over the balance period of such long term monetary item in accordance with the aforesaid Notification.
2.11 Prior Period Adjustments, Extra Ordinary items and Changes in Accounting Policies:
Prior period adjustments, extra ordinary items and changes in accounting policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.
2.12 Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss with reference to the lease terms and other consideration.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
2.13 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which same are incurred.
2.14 Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
2.15 Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
2.16 Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 - âProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assetsâ as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian
GAAP") and are in compliance with Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
2.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates
and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised
prospectively in the current and future periods.
2.3. Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services.
Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related
services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as
unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilised for the
acquisition of fixed assets are being adjusted against the cost of the
related fixed assets.
2.4. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new
projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing
units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all
pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the
project, incurred upto the date of installation are capitalized and
added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets.
2.5. Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation is provided on the items of tangible fixed assets in
the accounts on straight-line method based on the useful lives of those
assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 after
considering the residual value not exceeding 5% of the cost except in
respect of miscellaneous items of plant and machinery costing Rs.5,000/-
or less, for which the Company estimates the useful life as one year
and the cost is fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Cost of
intangible assets is amortized in accordance with the provisions of
Accounting Standard 26 - "Intangible Assets". Refer Note 24 for
change in basis of providing depreciation.
(ii) Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a
change due to increase or decrease on account of price adjustments,
changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised
amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the
asset.
2.6. Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 - Impairment of Assets, the
carrying amount of the Company's assets including intangible assets
are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is
any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the
asset's recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net
selling price and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized
whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit
exceeds its recoverable amount.
2.7. Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in
value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is
considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market
value whichever is lower.
2.8. Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages, operating supplies and stores are carried at
cost (computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value,
whichever is lower.
2.9. Employee Benefits:
Company's contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss on the basis of independent
external actuarial valuation determined on the basis of the projected
unit credit method carried out annually. Actuarial gains and losses
are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Gratuity in certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with
the provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision
for compensated absences is made on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.
2.10. Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed
assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of
remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at
the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of
subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign
currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate.
(iii) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
at the balance sheet date other than long term foreign currency items
of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as
discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate
and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign
currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months
or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard 11 (AS-11) notified by Government of
India on March 31,2009 and read with subsequent amendments, in so far
as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are
added to or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over
the balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases are
accumulated in a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation
Difference Account" and amortized over the balance period of such
long term monetary item in accordance with the aforesaid Notification.
2.11. Prior Period Adjustments, Extra-ordinary items and Changes in
Accounting Policies:
Prior period adjustments, extraordinary items and changes in accounting
policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company
are disclosed.
2.12. Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognised as an expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss with reference to the lease terms and
other consideration.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
2.13. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
2.14. Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source
of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
2.15. Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised on
timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income
for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried
forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized.
2.16. Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 -
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" when
there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past
events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to
settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future
outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation
cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only
those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
3.2. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian Rupees. The
payment of interim dividend is approved by the Board of Directors and
ratified by the Shareholders. The dividend proposed by the Board of
Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the Annual
General Meeting.
3.4. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the
equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets
of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts.
However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution
will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
3.6. No shares of the Company have been reserved for issue under
options and contracts / commitments for the sale of shares /
disinvestment.
3.7. The Company has not issued any security which is convertible into
equity / preference shares.
5.1. Nature of Securities:
Term Loans are secured by a mortgage by deposit of title deeds of all
the immovable properties of the Company situated at Village Varca,
Salcette, Goa, a first charge by way of hypothecation of all the
movables (except book debts and inventories) including machinery,
spares, tools and accessories, present and future and certain
collateral securities.
5.4. During the year, at our request, Bank of India has converted a
part of the Rupee Loan amounting to Rs.15,800,000/- (Previous year Rs.
37,600,000/-) into Foreign Currency Loan.
5.5. Vehicle loans are secured by hypothecation of respective vehicles.
In respect of vehicles loans taken during the year, the Company is in
the process of registering the charges for the same.
6.1. Out of the above, an amount of Rs.2,361,092/- being Deferred tax
asset, in respect of depreciation adjustment in accordance with
transional provisions of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 has
been adjusted against the opening retained earnings in Note 4 above.
10.1. The Board of Directors of the Company had approved the payment of
interim dividend @ 12% for the year ended March 31,2014, in the Board
Meeting held on May 19, 2014, which was ratified by the shareholders in
the Annual General Meeting held on September 24, 2014.
12.1. Capital Work in Progress includes expenses of Rs.6,110,229/-
(Previous year Rs.8,227,239/-) incurred on renovation / refurbishing of
the hotel, pending completion of the work (pending allocation).
12.2. Additions to Fixed Assets includes Rs.1,911,541/-(Previous Year Rs.
5,558,009/-) being loss due to fluctuation in foreign currency rates
(in relation to foreign currency loans) capitalised in accordance with
Accounting Standard-11 Notification.
12.3. Depreciation for the year includes Rs.7,276,090/- in respect of
carrying amount of assets whose useful life is over as on April 1,
2014, adjusted against the opening retained earnings (Refer Note 4) in
terms of transitional provisions of Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013. Refer Note 24 for change in the basis of providing depreciation.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian GAAP")
and are in compliance with Accounting Standards as notified by the
Companies Act, 1956 read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated
September 13, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
1.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates
and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
1.3. Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services.
Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related
services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as
unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilized for the
acquisition of fixed assets are being adjusted against the cost of the
related fixed assets.
1.4. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new
projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing
units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all
pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the
project, incurred up to the date of installation are capitalized and
added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets.
1.5. Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation is provided in the accounts on straight-line method at
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a
change due to increase or decrease on account of price adjustments,
changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised
amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the
asset.
1.6. Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 - Impairment of Assets, the
carrying amount of the Company''s assets including intangible assets are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset''s
recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price
and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized whenever the
carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount.
1.7. Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in
value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is
considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market
value, whichever is lower.
1.8. Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages, operating supplies and stores are carried at
cost (computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value,
whichever is lower.
1.9. Employee Benefits:
Company''s contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged
to Statement of Profit and Loss on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation determined on the basis of the projected unit
credit method carried out annually. Actuarial gains and losses are
immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gratuity in
certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the
provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision for
compensated absences is made on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.
1.10. Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed
assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of
remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at
the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of
subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign
currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate.
(iii) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
at the Balance Sheet date other than long term foreign currency items
of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as
discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate
and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign
currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months
or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standard) Amendment
Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard 11 notified by Government of India on
March 31, 2009 and read with subsequent amendments, in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to
or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over the
balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in
a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account" and
amortized over the balance period of such long term monetary item in
accordance with the aforesaid Notification.
1.11. Prior Period Adjustments, Extra-ordinary items and Changes in
Accounting Policies:
Prior period adjustments, extra-ordinary items and changes in
accounting policies having material impact on the financial affairs of
the Company are disclosed.
1.12. Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognized as an expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss with reference to the lease terms and
other consideration.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
1.13. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
1.14. Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source
of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
1.15. Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on
timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income
for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized.
1.16. Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 -
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" as notified
by the Companies Act, 1956 read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated
September 13, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, when there is a present legal
or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable
that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and
when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future
outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation
cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only
those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian GAAP")
and are in compliance with Accounting Standards as notified by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates
and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised
prospectively in the current and future periods.
1.3 Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services.
Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related
services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as
unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilised for the
acquisition of fixed assets are being adjusted against the cost of the
related fixed assets.
1.4 Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new
projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing
units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all
pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the
project, incurred up to the date of installation are capitalized and
added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets.
1.5 Depreciation:
i. Depreciation is provided in the accounts on straight-line method at
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a change
due to increase or decrease on account of price adjustments, changes in
duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised amount is
provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the asset.
1.6 Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 Â Impairment of Assets, the
carrying amount of the Company''s assets including intangible assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset''s
recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price
and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized whenever the
carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount.
1.7 Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in
value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is
considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market
value, whichever is lower.
1.8 Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages, operating supplies and stores are carried at
cost (computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value,
whichever is lower.
1.9 Employee Benefits:
Company''s contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged
to Statement of Profit and Loss on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation determined on the basis of the projected unit
credit method carried out annually. Actuarial gains and losses are
immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gratuity in
certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the
provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision for
compensated absences is made on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.
1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed
assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of
remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at
the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of
subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign
currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate. (iii)
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the
balance sheet date other than long term foreign currency items of
assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as
discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate
and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign
currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months
or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard 11 notified by Government of India on
March 31, 2009 and read with subsequent amendments, in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to
or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over the
balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in
a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account and
amortized over the balance period of such long term monetary item in
accordance with the aforesaid Notification.
1.11 Prior Period Adjustments, Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in
Accounting Policies:
Prior period adjustments, extraordinary items and changes in accounting
policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company
are disclosed.
1.12 Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognised as an expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss with reference to the lease terms and
other consideration.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
1.13 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
1.14 Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source
of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
1.15 Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on
timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income
for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized.
1.16 Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 Â
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as notified
by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, when there is a
present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where
it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future
outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation
cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only
those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian GAAP")
and are in compliance with Accounting Standards as notified by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates
and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
1.3 Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services.
Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related
services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as
unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilised for the
acquisition of fixed and other assets are being adjusted against the
cost of the related assets.
1.4 Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new
projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing
units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all
pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the
project, incurred up to the date of installation are capitalized and
added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets.
1.5 Depreciation:
i. Depreciation is provided in the accounts on straight-line method at
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a
change due to increase or decrease on account of price adjustments,
changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised
amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the
asset.
1.6 Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 - Impairment of Assets, the
carrying amount of the Company's assets including intangible assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's
recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price
and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized whenever the
carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount.
1.7 Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in
value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is
considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market
value whichever is lower.
1.8 Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages and operating supplies are carried at cost
(computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value, whichever
is lower.
1.9 Employee Benefits:
Company's contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged
to Statement of Profit and Loss on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation determined on the basis of the projected unit
credit method carried out annually. Actuarial gains and losses are
immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gratuity in
certain applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the
provisions of the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision for
compensated absences is made on the basis of independent external
actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.
1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed
assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of
remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at
the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of
subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign
currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate.
(iii) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
at the balance sheet date other than long term foreign currency items
of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as
discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate
and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign
currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months
or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard
11 (AS-11) notified by Government of India on March 31, 2009 in so far
as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are
added to or deducted from the cost of the assets and depreciated over
the balance useful life of the asset, and in other cases are
accumulated in a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference
Account" and amortized over the balance period of such long term
monetary item in accordance with the aforesaid Notification.
1.11 Prior Period Adjustments, Extra Ordinary Items and Changes in
Accounting Policies:
Prior period adjustments, extraordinary items and changes in accounting
policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company
are disclosed.
1.12 Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognized as an expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss with reference to the lease terms and
other consideration.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
1.13 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
1.14 Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source
of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
1.15 Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on
timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income
for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized.
1.16 Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 -
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" as notified
by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, when there is a
present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where
it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future
outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation
cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only
those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis for preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian GAAP")
and are in compliance with Accounting Standards as notified by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates
and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
3. Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services.
Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related
services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as
unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilised for the
acquisition of fixed assets are being adjusted against the cost of the
related fixed assets.
4. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new
projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing
units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all
pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the
project, incurred up to the date of installation are capitalized and
added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets.
5. Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation is provided in the accounts on straight-line method at
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a
change due to increase or decrease on account ofb price adjustments,
changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised
amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of
the asset.
6. Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 - Impairment of Assets, the
carrying amount of the Company's assets including intangible assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's
recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price
and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized whenever the
carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount.
7. Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in
value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is
considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market
value whichever is lower.
8. Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages and operating supplies are carried at cost
(computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value, whichever
is lower.
9. Employee Benefits:
Company's contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Profit and
Loss Account. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged to
Profit and Loss Account on the basis of independent external actuarial
valuation determined on the basis of the projected unit credit method
carried out annually. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Gratuity in certain
applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the provisions of
the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision for compensated
absences is made on the basis of independent external actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed
assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of
remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at
the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of
subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign
currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate.
(iii) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
at the balance sheet date other than long term foreign currency items
of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as
discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate
and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Profit and
Loss Account. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign
currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months
or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard 11 (AS-11) notified by Government of
India on March 31, 2009 in so far as they relate to the acquisition of
a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of
the assets and depreciated over the balance useful life of the asset,
and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item
Translation Difference Account" and amortized over the balance period
of such long term monetary item in accordance with the aforesaid
Notification.
11. Prior period adjustments, Extraordinary items and Changes in
accounting policies:
Prior period adjustments, extraordinary items and changes in accounting
policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company
are disclosed.
12. Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognized as an expense in
the Profit and Loss account with reference to lease terms and other
consideration.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are
charged to Profit and Loss account on accrual basis.
13. Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
14. Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source
of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
15. Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on
timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income
for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized.
16. Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 -
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" as notified
by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, when there is a
present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where
it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future
outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation
cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only
those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis for preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with accounting principles accepted in India ("Indian GAAP")
and are in compliance with Accounting Standards as notified by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
Indian GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates
and assumptions. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
3. Revenue Recognition:
The Company derives revenues primarily from hospitality services.
Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as the related
services are performed. Revenue yet to be billed is recognized as
unbilled revenue. Sales and services are stated exclusive of taxes.
Export Benefits arising out of Duty Free Scrips utilised for the
acquisition of fixed assets are being adjusted against the cost of the
related fixed assets (Refer Note 1 of Notes on Accounts).
4. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. In the case of new
projects successfully implemented, substantial expansion of existing
units and expenditure resulting into enduring benefit, all
pre-operative expenses including interest on borrowings for the
project, incurred up to the date of installation are capitalised and
added pro-rata to the cost of fixed assets
5. Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation is provided in the accounts on straight-line method at
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Where the historical cost of a depreciable asset undergoes a
change due to increase or decrease on account of price adjustments,
changes in duties or similar factors, depreciation on the revised
amount is provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the
asset.
6. Impairment:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 - Impairment of Assets, the
carrying amount of the Companys assets including intangible assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets
recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price
and the value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized whenever the
carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount.
7. Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in
value is made, if in the opinion of the management, such a decline is
considered permanent. Other Investments are valued at cost or market
value whichever is lower.
8. Inventories:
Stock of food, beverages and operating supplies are carried at cost
(computed on weighted average basis) or net realizable value, whichever
is lower.
9. Employee Benefits:
Companys contributions to Provident Fund are charged to Profit and
Loss Account. Gratuity payable at the time of retirement are charged to
Profit and Loss Account on the basis of independent external actuarial
valuation determined on the basis of the projected unit credit method
carried out annually Actuarial gains and losses are immediately
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Gratuity in certain
applicable cases is provided for in accordance with the provisions of
the Goa Shops & Establishment Act, 1973. Provision for leave encashment
is made on the basis of independent external actuarial valuation
carried out at the end of the year.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate. Gain/Loss arising out of fluctuation in
exchange rate is accounted for on realization.
(ii) Payment made in foreign currency including for acquiring fixed
assets are converted at the applicable rate prevailing on the date of
remittance. Liability on account of foreign currency is converted at
the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year except in cases of
subsequent payments where liability is provided at actual. Foreign
currency in hand is translated at the year-end exchange rate.
(iii) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
at the balance sheet date other than long term foreign currency items
of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months or more as
discussed herein below, are translated at the year end exchange rate
and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Profit and
Loss Account. Exchange differences relating to long term foreign
currency items of assets and liabilities having a term of twelve months
or more as covered in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules 2009 on Accounting Standard 11 (AS-11) notified by Government of
India on 31st March 2009 in so far as they relate to the acquisition of
a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of
the assets and depreciated over the balance useful life of the asset,
and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item
Translation Difference Account" and amortized over the balance period
of such long term monetary item in accordance with the aforesaid
Notification..
11. Prior period adjustments, Extra Ordinary items and Changes in
accounting policies:
Prior period adjustments, extraordinary items and changes in accounting
policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company
are disclosed.
12. Leases:
Lease payment under an operating lease is recognized as an expense in
the Profit and Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease
period.
Assets taken on finance lease are capitalized and finance charges are
charged to Profit and Loss account on accrual basis.
13. Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
14. Segment Accounting:
Reportable Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source
of revenue and nature of risks and returns.
15. Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on
timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income
for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized.
16. Accounting Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standards 29 -
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" as notified
by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, when there is a
present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where
it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future
outflow or resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation
cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only
those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article