Markolines Pavement Technologies Ltd. இன் முடிவுகள்

Mar 31, 2026

We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of M/s. MARKOLINES PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
LIMITED
("the Company"), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026, the Standalone Statement
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity, and the
Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended, and with Notes to the Standalone Financial Statements including
a summary of the Material Accounting Policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "Standalone
Financial Statements").

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone
Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2026, and its profit including other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("the
SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the "ICAI")
together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.

Key Audit Matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Revenue Recognition - Highway Operations and Maintenance

Our audit procedures in relation to revenue recognition from highway

Services

operations and maintenance service included, among others, the following:

Revenue from Highway Operations and Maintenance Services

• Evaluated the Company''s accounting policies for revenue recognition

is a significant item in the Company''s Statement of Profit and

and assessed their compliance with the requirements of Ind AS 115.

Loss. The Company undertakes maintenance and operation

• Tested the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of key

contracts awarded through various tenders by government

internal controls relating to contract review, identification of performance

authorities, public sector undertakings, private sector and

obligations, achievement of milestones and revenue recognition.

concessionaires, each having distinct contractual terms relating

• Examined a sample of client engagement letters, mandates and

to the scope of work, milestones, performance obligations,

underlying contractual arrangements to assess the identification of

measurement of work executed, price adjustments, incentives,
penalties, and certification of bills.

performance obligations and the appropriateness of revenue recognition.

Recognition of revenue involves significant management

• Assessed management''s evaluation of variable consideration and
contingent fees, including whether revenue was recognised only when it

judgement in determining the stage of completion of services,

was highly probable that a significant reversal would not occur.

identification of performance obligations, assessment of
contractual modifications and claims, estimation of variable

• Performed substantive testing of revenue transactions, including

consideration, and evaluation of whether revenue should be

verification of supporting documentation evidencing the completion of

recognised over time based on the satisfaction of performance

contractual milestones and transactions.

obligations. The risk is further heightened due to the volume of

• Performed cut-off procedures around the year-end to assess whether

contracts and the complexity of contractual terms.

revenue had been recognised in the appropriate accounting period.

The recognition of revenue under Ind AS 115, Revenue from

• Evaluated the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures relating to

Contracts with Customers, requires management to identify

revenue recognition in the financial statements.

performance obligations, determine the timing of their

• Based on the audit procedures performed, we found the Company''s

satisfaction and assess the treatment of variable consideration.

recognition of revenue from highway operations and maintenance

Given the complexity of contractual arrangements and

service to be consistent with the requirements of Ind AS 115 and the related

the significant judgement involved in determining whether

disclosures to be appropriate.

performance obligations have been satisfied and revenue
can be recognised, this matter was considered to be of most
significance in our audit and, accordingly, was determined to
be a Key Audit Matter.

Information Other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditors'' Report thereon

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
preparation of the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Directors'' Report
including Annexures to Directors'' Report, Management
Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on Corporate
Governance, but does not include the Standalone Financial
Statements and our Auditors'' Report thereon.

Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does
not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available,
and in doing so, consider whether the other information
is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial
Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other
information that we obtained prior to the date of Auditors''
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information, we are required to report that
fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone
Financial Statements

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance including Other Comprehensive
Income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company
in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.

This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgements and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and designing, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone
Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.

In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements,
management is responsible for assessing the company''s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternatives but to do so.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the
company''s financial reporting process.

Auditors'' Responsibility for the Audit of Standalone
Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted
in accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls
relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls system in place
and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use
of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a

material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditors'' report to the related disclosures
in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease
to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial
Statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial
Statements that, individually or in aggregate makes it
probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably
knowledgeable user of the Financial Statements may
be influenced. We consider qualitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit
work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to
evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the
Financial Statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors''
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matters, or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so, would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of sub-section 11 of section 143 of the Act,
we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order, to the
extent applicable.

As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that;

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by
law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;

c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss including other
comprehensive income, the Standalone Statement of
changes in equity and the Standalone Statement of
Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the books of account;

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial
Statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the
Act;

e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken on
record by the Board of directors, none of the directors
are disqualified as on 31st March, 2026 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the
Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting of the Company and
the operating effectiveness of such controls, as required
under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, refer to our separate
report in "Annexure B".

g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the
Auditors'' Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, the Company has complied
with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to
the Act, relating to managerial remuneration.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 as amended,
in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

i. According to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company does not have any
pending litigations having an impact on its financial
position.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts
including derivative contracts for which there were
any material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company;

iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which
are material either individually or in the aggregate)
have been advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium or any
other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to
or in any other person or entity, including foreign
entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly
lend to or invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which
are material either individually or in the aggregate)
have been received by the Company from any
person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding
Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall,
whether, directly or indirectly, lend to or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been
considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), (a) and
(b) above, contain any material misstatement.

v. As stated in Note 12 to the Standalone Financial
Statements,

(a) The final dividend proposed in the previous year,
declared and paid by the Company during the
year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as
applicable.

For the FY ended

Amount (Rs. in Lakhs)

31st March, 2026

330.07

31st March, 2025

191.08

(b) The board of directors of the company has not
proposed final dividend for the current year which
is subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend
declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act
to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.

Other Matters

As explained in Note 32(l)(a) to the financial statements,
the comparative financial information for the year ended
March 31, 2026 included in these financial statements has
been restated by the Company''s management to comply
with the requirements of Ind AS 101, First-time Adoption
of Indian Accounting Standards. We have audited the
adjustments made by the management in applying Ind
AS 101 to restate the comparative financial information and
the opening balance sheet as at April 1, 2024. In our opinion,
such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly
applied.

For, JAY GUPTA & ASSOCIATES

Chartered Accountants
FRN: 329001E

CA JAY SHANKER GUPTA

(Partner)

Membership No. 059535
UDIN : 26059535EGMERV1266

Place : Kolkata
Date : 26th May, 2026

vi. Based on our examination, including test checks,
the company has used an accounting software
with audit trail (edit log) feature for maintaining
its books of account, which has been consistently
operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions. During our audit, we did not find any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered
with and the audit trail has been preserved by the
company as 0per statutory requirements for record
retention.


Mar 31, 2025

We have audited the accompanying financial statements
of M/s. MARKOLINES PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
(Formerly known as Markolines Traffic Controls Limited)
("the Company"), which comprises the Balance Sheet as
at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss and
statement of cash flows for year ended on 31st March,
2025, and a summary of significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information.

2. OPINION

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the
Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view
in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the company
as at 31st March, 2025, the profit and total income, and its
cash flows for the year ended on that date.

3. BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) ol
the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company
in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements under the provisions of the Companies Act
2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

4. OTHER INFORMATION

The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are
responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Company''s
annual report, but does not include the financial statements
and our auditors'' report thereon. The Company''s annual
report is expected to be made available to us after the
date of this auditor''s report. Our opinion on the standalone

financial statements does not cover the other information
and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon. In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information
is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. When we
read the Company''s annual report, if we conclude that
there is a material misstatement therein, we are required
to communicate the matter to those charged with
governance and take necessary actions, as applicable
under the relevant laws and regulations.

5. MANAGEMENT''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE
STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the matters stated in
Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance of the Company in accordance
with the Accounting principles generally accepted in
India, including the Accounting Standards specified under
section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding
the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgements and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true
and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management
is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing
the company''s financial reporting process.

6. AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE AUDIT OF
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion on
these financial statements.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the
accounting and auditing standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10)
of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the
financial statements. The procedures selected depend
on the Auditor''s judgment, including the assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal
financial control relevant to the company''s preparation
of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating
the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by
the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.

7. REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS

7.1 As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of
the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.

7.2 As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information

and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purpose of our audit;

b) In our opinion proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books;

c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss
and cash flow statement dealt with by this Report
are in agreement with the books of account;

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under the Section 133 of the Act, read with
rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

e) On the basis of written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2025 and taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from
being appointed as a director in terms of section
164 (2) of the Act;

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of the
company and the operating effectiveness of such
controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure
B", and

g) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in
our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

(i) The company does not have any pending
litigations which would impact its financial
position;

(ii) The company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses;

(iii) There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection fund by the company.

(iv) The Company has not declared dividend during
the year .

(v) a. The Management has represented that, to

the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
(which are material either individually or
in the aggregate) have been advanced or
loaned or invested (either from borrowed
funds or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person or entity, including foreign entity
("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or

indirectly lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

b. The Management has represented, that, to
the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
(which are material either individually or in
the aggregate) have been received by the
Company from any person or entity, including
foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall, whether,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;

c. Based on the audit procedures that have been
considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of
Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.

(vi) Proviso to Rule 3(l) of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account
using accounting software which has a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable
to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023. Based

on our examination which included test checks,
the company has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of account which has a
feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility
and the same has operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded in the
software. Further, during the course of our audit
we did not come across any instance of audit trail
feature being tampered with.

Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by
the Company as per the statutory requirements
for record retention.

h) with respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration
paid by the company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

For Jay Gupta & Associates

(Erstwhile Gupta Agarwal & Associates)
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 329001E

Sd/-

Jay Shanker Gupta

Partner

Membership No: 059535
UDIN: 25059535BMHBXQ5236
Date: 15 May, 2025
Place: Kolkata

Mar 31, 2024

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. MARKOLINES PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (Formerly known as Markolines Traffic Controls Limited) (“the Company”), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss and statement of cash flows for year ended on 31st March, 2024, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

OPINION

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the company as at 31st March, 2024, the profit and total income, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. The Company''s annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit

or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. When we read the Company''s annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance of the Company in accordance with the Accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company''s financial reporting process.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion on these financial statements.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the Auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;

b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under the Section 133 of the Act, read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164 (2) of the Act;

f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure B”, and

g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position;

ii. The company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection fund by the company.

iv. The Company has declared a dividend of Rs. 0.70/- per equity share amounting to Rs. 133.75 Lakhs and subsequently paid the dividend during the year except an amount of Rs. 0.32 Lakhs.

v.

a. The Management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the

understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b. The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

c. Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

vi Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.

h. with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

For Jay Gupta & Associates

(Erstwhile Gupta Agarwal & Associates) Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No: 329001E

Sd/-

Jay Shanker Gupta

Partner

Membership No: 059535 UDIN: 24059535BKBJAO2554 Date: 30th May 2024 Place: Kolkata

Mar 31, 2023

M/s MARKOLINES PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

1. Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. MARKOLINES PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (Formerly known as Markolines Traffic Controls Limited) ("the Company"), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss and statement of cash flows for year ended on 31st March, 2023, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

2. Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the company as at March 31, 2023, the profit and total income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

3. Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

4. Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance of the Company in accordance with the Accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company''s financial reporting process.

5. Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion on these financial statements.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the Auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

6. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

6.1 As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

6.2 As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;

b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

c) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under the Section 133 of the Act, read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

d) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2023 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2023, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164 (2) of the Act;

e) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B", and

f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

(i) The company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position;

(ii) The company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection fund by the company.

g) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has paid remuneration to its directors during the current year in compliance with section 197(16) of the Act.

For Gupta Agarwal & Associates Chartered Accountants FRN:329001E

Sd /-J.S Gupta

Date: 20th day of May, 2023 (Partner)

Place: Kolkata Membership No.: 059535

UDIN: 23059535BGSWUC9443

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