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Acme Resources Ltd. நிறுவனத்தின் கணக்கியல் கொள்கைகள்

Mar 31, 2018

1.1 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on a going concern basis and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014 issued by the Central Government and as per relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company is registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 to carry on business as a Non Banking Financial Institution without accepting public deposits. The Company is in the business of providing Short term/Long term loans and advances to borrowers.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known /materialised.

1.3 Inventories

(i) In the case of quoted shares, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and Net Realizable Value. Unquoted shares have been valued at lower of cost and break-up value.

(ii) In the case of plots and lands, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and market value.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition, installation and commissioning.

1.5 Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on assets is provided on the basis of useful life of asset as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act’ 2013. For assets which were already in use, carrying cost of such assets is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset as per Schedule II.

(ii) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of additions.

1.6 Income Recognition

(i) The company has followed the directives of the Reserve Bank of India on Prudential Norms of Income recognition, Provision for bad and doubtful debts etc. issued from time to time. Accordingly the Company has recognized Income on Performing Assets on accrual basis in respect of Loans and has made provision in respect of the said Assets in accordance with these Guidelines.

(ii) Income on Non Performing Assets is being recognized on cash basis.

(iii) Dividend income is recognized as and when received from the Investee Company / Shareholders’ right to receive dividend is established by the Balance Sheet date.

(iv) Income/loss on purchase and sale of shares and other securities is net of brokerage, service tax, GST and education cess. Securities Transactions Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income tax Act, 1961 is charged directly to the Profit & Loss Account. Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Script-wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored.

(v) In case of Plots/Flats, sales are recognized on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

1.7 Investments

(i) The Company is regulated as a Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) by the RBI. Accordingly, Investments are classified under two categories i.e. Current and Long Term and are valued in accordance with the RBI guidelines and Accounting Standard 13 on ‘Accounting for Investments’ as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

(ii) Long Term Investments’ are carried at acquisition cost. A provision is made for diminution other than temporary on an individual basis.

(iii) Current Investments’ are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual script basis.

1.8 Retirement Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, allowances, short-term compensated absences and the expected cost of other benefits is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

1.9 Earning per Share

In determining basic earning per share, the company considers the net profits attributable to equity shareholders. The number of shares used in computing basic earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period. In determining diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable (if any) in respect of taxable income for the period based on applicable tax rates and law.

(ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using tax rate and law that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the each Balance Sheet date to re - assess realization.

1.11 Provisions

Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

1.12 Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2016

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on a going concern basis and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014 issued by the Central Government and as per relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

1.3 Inventories

(i) In the case of quoted shares, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and Net Realizable Value. Unquoted shares have been valued at lower of cost and break-up value.

(ii) In the case of plots and lands, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and market value.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition, installation and commissioning.

1.5 Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on assets provided on the basis of useful life of asset as prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act'' 2013. For assets which were already in use, carrying cost of such assets is depreciated over the remaining useful of the asset as per Schedule II.

(ii) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of additions.

1.6 Income Recognition

(i) The company has followed the directives of the Reserve Bank of India on Prudential Norms of Income recognition, Provision for bad and doubtful debts etc. issued from time to time. Accordingly the Company has recognized Income on Performing Assets on accrual basis in respect of Loans and has made provision in respect of the said Assets in accordance with these Guidelines.

(ii) Income on Non Performing Assets is being recognized on cash basis.

(iii) Dividend income is recognized as and when received from the Investee Company / Shareholders'' right to receive dividend is established by the Balance Sheet date.

(iv) Income/loss on purchase and sale of shares and other securities is net of brokerage, service tax, and education cess. Securities Transactions Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income tax Act, 1961 is charged directly to the Profit & Loss Account.

Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Scrip-wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored.

(v) In case of Plots/Flats, sales are recognized on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

1.7 Investments

(i) The Company is regulated as a Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) by the RBI. Accordingly, Investments are classified under two categories i.e. Current and Long Term and are valued in accordance with the RBI guidelines and Accounting Standard 13 on ‘Accounting for Investments'' as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

(ii) Long Term Investments'' are carried at acquisition cost. A provision is made for diminution other than temporary on an individual basis.

(iii) Current Investments'' are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual scrip basis.

1.8 Retirement Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, allowances, short-term compensated absences and the expected cost of other benefits is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

1.9 Earning per Share

In determining basic earnings per share, the company considers the net profit attributable to equity shareholders. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period. In determining diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable (if any) in respect of taxable income for the period based on applicable tax rates and law.

(ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using tax rate and law that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the each Balance Sheet date to re - assess realization.

1.11 Provisions

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

1.12 Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to equity shares and the repayment of capital is as under:

The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having a par value of Rs.10/- each. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of Equity Shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of Equity Shares held by the Shareholders.


Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on a going concern basis and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014 issued by the Central Government and as per relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known /materialised.

1.3 Inventories

(i) In the case of quoted shares, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and Net Realizable Value. Unquoted shares have been valued at lower of cost and break-up value.

(ii) In the case of plots and lands, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and market value.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition, installation and commissioning.

1.5 Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on assets provided on the basis of useful life of asset as prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act' 2013. For assets which were already in use, carrying cost of such assets is depreciated over the remaining useful of the asset as per Schedule II.

(ii) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of additions.

1.6 Income Recognition

(i) The company has followed the directives of the Reserve Bank of India on Prudential Norms of Income recognition, Provision for bad and doubtful debts etc. issued from time to time. Accordingly the Company has recognized Income on Performing Assets on accrual basis in respect of Loans and has made provision in respect of the said Assets in accordance with these Guidelines.

(ii) Income on Non Performing Assets is being recognized on cash basis.

(iii) Dividend income is recognized as and when received from the Investee Company / Shareholders' right to receive dividend is established by the Balance Sheet date.

1.7 Investments

(i) The Company is regulated as a Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) by the RBI. Accordingly, Investments are classified under two categories i.e. Current and Long Term and are valued in accordance with the RBI guidelines and Accounting Standard 13 on 'Accounting for Investments' as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

(ii) Long Term Investments' are carried at acquisition cost. A provision is made for diminution other than temporary on an individual basis.

(iii) Current Investments' are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual scrip basis.

1.8 Retirement Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, allowances, short-term compensated absences and the expected cost of other benefits is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

1.9 Earning per Share

In determining basic earning per share, the company considers the net profit attributable to equity shareholders. The number of shares used in computing basic earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period. In determining diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable (if any) in respect of taxable income for the period based on applicable tax rates and law.

(ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using tax rate and law that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the each Balance Sheet date to re - assess realization.

1.11 Provisions

Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

1.12 Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Accounting Convention

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 along with the applicable guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India ("RBI"). The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under historical cost convention.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known /materialised.

1.3 Inventories

(i) In the case of inventories of quoted shares have been valued at lower of cost and Net Realizable Value. Unquoted shares have been valued at lower of cost and breakup value.

(ii) In the case of plots and lands, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and market value.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition, installation and commissioning.

1.5 Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been charged on written down value basis at the rates and in the manner prescribed under schedule -XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of additions.

(iii) Assets costing up to Rs.5000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Income Recognition

(i) The company has followed the directives of the Reserve Bank of India on Prudential Norms of Income recognition, Provision for bad and doubtful debts etc. issued from time to time. Accordingly, the Company has recognized Income on Performing Assets on accrual basis in respect of Loans and has made provision in respect of the said Assets in accordance with these Guidelines.

(ii) Income on Non Performing Assets is being recognized on cash basis.

(iii) Dividend income is recognized as and when received from the Investee Company / Shareholders' right to receive dividend is established by the Balance Sheet date.

1.7 Investments

(i) The Company is regulated as a Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) by the RBI. Accordingly, Investments are classified under two categories i.e. Current and Long Term and are valued in accordance with the RBI guidelines and Accounting Standard 13 on 'Accounting for Investments' as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

(ii) Long Term Investments' are carried at acquisition cost. A provision is made for diminution other than temporary on an individual basis.

(iii) Current Investments' are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual scrip basis.

1.8 Retirement Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, allowances, short-term compensated absences and the expected cost of other benefits is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

1.9 Earning per Share

In determining basic earning per share, the company considers the net profit attributable to equity shareholders. The number of shares used in computing basic earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period. In determining diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable (if any) in respect of taxable income for the period based on applicable tax rates and law.

(ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using tax rate and law that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the each Balance Sheet date to re - assess realization.

1.11 Provisions

Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

1.12 Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Accounting Convention

The financial statements of the company has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006 and the relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under historical cost convention.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

1.3 Inventories

i) In the case of quoted shares, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and Net Realizable Value. Unquoted shares have been valued at lower of cost and breakup value.

ii) In the case of plots and lands, inventories have been valued at lower of cost and market value.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition, installation and commissioning.

1.5 Depreciation

i) Depreciation has been charged on written down value basis at the rates and in the manner prescribed under schedule -XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of additions.

iii) Assets costing up to Rs.5000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Income Recognition

i) The company has followed the directives of the Reserve Bank of India on Prudential Norms of Income recognition, Provision for bad and doubtful debts etc. issued from time to time. Accordingly the Company has recognized Income on Performing Assets on accrual basis in respect of Loans and has made provision in respect of the said Assets in accordance with these Guidelines.

ii) Income on Non Performing Assets is being recognized on cash basis.

iii) Dividend income is recognized as and when received from the Investee Company / Shareholders' right to receive dividend is established by the Balance Sheet date.

1.7 Investments

i) The Company is regulated as a Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) by the RBI. Accordingly, Investments are classified under two categories i.e. Current and Long Term and are valued in accordance with the RBI guidelines and Accounting Standard 13 on 'Accounting for Investments' as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

ii) Long Term Investments' are carried at acquisition cost. A provision is made for diminution other than temporary on an individual basis.

iii) Current Investments' are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual scrip basis.

1.8 Retirement Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, allowances, short- term compensated absences and the expected cost of other benefits is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

1.9 Earning per Share

In determining basic earning per share, the company considers the net profit attributable to equity shareholders. The number of shares used in computing basic earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period. In determining diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Taxes on Income

i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable (if any) in respect of taxable income for the period based on applicable tax rates and law.

ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using tax rate and law that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the each Balance Sheet date to re - assess realization.

1.11 Provisions

Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

1.12 Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

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