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WEP Solutions Ltd. நிறுவனத்தின் கணக்கியல் கொள்கைகள்

Mar 31, 2018

A. Significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements are listed below. Such accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these financial statements and in preparing the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at April 1, 2016 for the purpose of transition to Ind AS, unless otherwise indicated.

A.1. Statement of Compliance

In accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has adopted Ind AS notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 with effect from April 1, 2017.

The transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS has been accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 101 "First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards", with April 1, 2016 being the transition date.

In accordance with Ind AS 101 "First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards", the Company has presented a reconciliation from the presentation of financial statements under accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 ("Previous GAAP") to Ind AS of total equity as at April 1, 2016 and March 31, 2017 and Total Comprehensive Income for the year ended March 31, 2017.

A.2. Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values as per Ind AS.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

A.3. Use of Estimates

In preparation of the financial statements, the Company makes judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and the associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes are made.

Significant judgements and estimates relating to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities include useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, provision for employee benefits and other provisions and recoverability of deferred tax assets.

A.4. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is mainly upon delivery, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and recovery of the consideration is probable. The Company accrues the estimated cost of standard warranties at the time when the revenue is recognised. The accruals are based on the Company''s historical experience of material usage and service delivery costs. The revenue from extended warranties i.e. for period in excess of standard warranty, is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended warranty.

Revenue from services is recognised in the periods in which the services are rendered. Where services involve performance of an indeterminate number of acts without substantial variation in significance over a specified period of time, revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the specified period. Where a specific act is much more significant than any other act, the revenue is recognised on completion of such significant act.

Revenue from providing solutions and services is recognised in accordance with the customer contract and when there are no unfulfilled company obligations or any obligations that are inconsequentional and will not affect the customer''s final acceptance of the arrangement. Income from maintenance contracts is recognised proportionately over the period of the contract.

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been established. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.

A.5. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Costs comprise direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is the price at which the inventories can be realised in the normal course of business, after allowing for the cost of conversion from their existing state to a finished condition and for the cost of marketing, selling and distribution.

A.6. Property, plant and equipment

An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to the costs incurred initially to acquire an item of property, plant and equipment and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. Borrowing cost directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of cost. All other repair and maintenance costs, including regular servicing, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as and when incurred.

All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Capital Work-in-Progress is stated at cost, comprising of direct cost and related incidental expenditure.

The gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

A.7. Intangible assets

Software costs, both acquired and internally generated, are recognised as intangible assets only where they are clearly linked to long term economic benefits for the Company. They are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. All other costs on software are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Expenditure during development phase of internally generated software is recognized as intangible assets if all of the following conditions are met:

i) completion of the development is technically feasible;

ii) it is the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

iii) it is clear that the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

iv) adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset are available; and

v) it is possible to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

Recognition of costs as an asset is ceased when the project is complete and available for its intended use, or if these criteria no longer apply.

Where development activities do not meet the conditions for recognition as an asset, any associated expenditure is treated as an expense in the period in which it is incurred

A.8. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value, less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value, using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset, for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

A.9. Foreign Currency Transactions

The financial statements of the Company are presented in INR, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

At the end of each reporting period, all monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing as at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated.

The exchange difference arising on account of the difference between the rates prevailing on the date of transaction and on the date of settlement, as also on translation of monetary items at the end of the year is recognized as income or expense, as the case may be, in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year.

A.10. Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period.

a) Financial assets

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost, if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets, in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets measured at fair value

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, if these financial assets are held within a business model, whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, or to sell these financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost, or at fair value through other comprehensive income, are carried at fair value through profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses, on a forward looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Company has applied the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables with effect from April 1, 2017.

Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

b) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity is recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Interest-bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy for borrowing costs.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

A.11. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits

Short Term Employees Benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related services is rendered.

ii. Other long-term employee benefit obligations

Leave Encashment: Liability in respect of leave encashment as at the balance sheet date is determined based on actuarial valuation, by using the Projected Unit Credit Method and gains/losses for the year are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iii. Post Employment Benefits

Provident Fund: The Company contributes monthly at a determined rate. These contributions are remitted to the Employee Provident Fund Commissioner office and are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.

Gratuity: The Company provides for gratuity (a defined benefit retirement plan) to all the eligible employees. The benefit is in the form of lump sum payments to vested employees on retirement, on death while in employment, or termination of employment for an amount equivalent to 15 days'' salary, payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs on completion of five years of service. Liability in respect of gratuity as at the balance sheet date is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Re-measurement gains and losses of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. The service cost, net interest on the net defined benefit liability / (asset) is treated as a net expense within employment costs and are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iv. Employee Stock Options

All employee services received in exchange for the grant of any share based remuneration are measured at their fair values. These are indirectly determined by reference to the fair value of the share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, with a corresponding credit to Employee Stock Compensation Reserve. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised, if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Once vested, no adjustment is made to expense recognised in prior periods if, ultimately, fewer share options are exercised than originally estimated. Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received (net of any directly attributable transaction costs) up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as Securities Premium.

A.12. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

A.13. Earning Per Share

In accordance with the Ind AS 33 "Earnings Per Share", basic / diluted earnings per share is computed by taking the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

A.14. Taxation

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit, as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss, because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Accordingly, MAT entitlement is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will fructify. Such asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount of MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence for the effect that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

A.15. Warranty Cost

The Company accrues the estimated cost of warranties at the time when the revenue is recognised. The accruals are based on the Company''s historical experience of material usage and service delivery cost.

A.16. Provisions

Provisions are recognized in the balance sheet when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, which is expected to result in an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits which can be reliably estimated. Each provision is based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. When appropriate, provisions are measured on a discounted basis.

Constructive obligation is an obligation that derives from a Company''s actions where:

a) by an established pattern of past practice, published policies or a sufficiently specific current statement, the Company has indicated to other parties that it will accept certain responsibilities; and

b) as a result, the Company has created a valid expectation on the part of those other parties that it will discharge those responsibilities.

A.17. Leases

The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease by assessing whether the fulfillment of a transaction is dependent on the use of a specific asset and whether the transaction conveys the right to use that asset to the Company, in return for payment. Where this occurs, the arrangement is deemed to include a lease and is accounted for either as finance or operating lease.

Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis, over the term of the relevant lease, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

A.18. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with bank, and other short term highly liquid investments, with original maturities of 3 months or less.

B. Explanation of Transition to IND AS

B.1. Exemptions availed by the Group

Ind AS 101 "First time adoption of Indian accounting standards "permits companies adopting Ind AS for the first time to avail of certain exemptions from the full retrospective application of Ind AS in the transition period. The Company, on transition to Ind AS, has availed the following key exemptions:

a) Property, plant and equipment

The Company has elected to adopt previous GAAP carrying value of its Property, Plant and Equipment as deemed cost on date of transition

b) Intangible assets

The Company has elected to treat the carrying value as deemed cost for all items of intangible assets.

c) Investment in subsidiary

The Company has elected to take the carrying amount of all its investments in its subsidiaries as at April 1, 2016, as its deemed cost under Ind AS.

d) Share based payments

The Company has elected to apply the requirements of Ind AS 102, retrospectively, for all the options granted by the Company

B.2. Exceptions applicable to Group

Ind AS 101 "First time adoption of Indian accounting standarsds" contains certain exceptions that prohibit full retrospective application of Ind AS in the transition period. From amongst these exceptions, the one applicable to the Company are as follows:

a) De-recognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Company has elected to apply the de-recognition provisions of Ind AS 109 (Financial Instruments) prospectively from the date of transition to Ind AS.

b) Classification and measurement of financial assets

The Company has classified the financial assets in accordance with Ind AS 109 (Financial Instruments) on the basis of facts and circumstances that existed as at the date of transition to Ind AS.


Mar 31, 2017

a) Basis of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 on Consolidated

Financial Statement notified under Section 129 of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Basis of preparation

i) The financial statements of the Holding Company and its subsidiary are prepared according to uniform accounting policies, in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies in India.

ii) The financial statements of the Holding Company and its subsidiary company have been combined on a line by line basis by adding together like items of assets, liabilities, incomes and expenses. The intra group balances, intra- group transactions and unrealized profits or losses thereon have been fully eliminated.

iii) The financial statements of the subsidiary used in consolidation are drawn upto the same reporting date as that of the Holding Company.

iv) The excess value of the consideration, if any, given over the net value of the identifiable assets acquired in the subsidiary company is recognized as goodwill / capital reserve. Goodwill, if any, on consolidation disclosed under fixed assets is not amortized but is however tested for impairment.

c) Subsidiary included in Consolidation

d) Deferred Tax: is recognized using the liability method, on all timing differences to the extent that is possible that a liability or asset will crystallize. As at the Balance Sheet date, unless there is evidence to the contrary, deferred tax assets pertaining to business loss are only recognized to the extent of virtual certaininty of future taxable profits.

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the provision of Section 129 and other provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

1.3 Fixed assets, intangible assets, leased assets and work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition less accumulated amortization. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date is shown as capital advance and the cost of fixed assets not ready for use as on that date are disclosed as capital work in progress.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating leases are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.4 Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,2013, or at the rates determined based on the useful life of the asset, as estimated by the management, whichever is higher. Depreciation is provided based on the straight line method. The rates adopted for the depreciation determined on the basis of the estimated useful life of fixed assets are as follows:

1.5 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. Impairment loss recognized in the preceding accounting period is adjusted if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.6 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, production or construction of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted average method.

1.8 Contingencies and events occurring after the Balance Sheet date

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered up to the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or which approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the yearend are restated at the yearend rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.10 Revenue Recognition

Sales of Product/Service are accounted net of Excise duty, Sales Tax / VAT, Service Tax and discounts on accrual basis.

Agency Commission is accrued on shipment of consignment by Principal and Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

1.11 Employee Benefits

Gratuity: The Company provides gratuity benefit to the employees which is defined benefit plan and the obligation of the company is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Leave Accrual: The Company allows accumulation / encashment of leave. Such accumulation can be utilized by obtaining leave in the subsequent period of employment or at the time of separation for a specified period. The obligation as on the balance sheet date is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

1.12 Tax Expense

Current tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessments / appeals.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between taxable and accounting income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses / losses under the head "capital gains" are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Other deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.13 Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Legal provisions are made as per the requirements of the applicable legislation. Warranty provision is arrived at considering the warranty period and the rate of failures determined from historical information. They represent the best estimate of likely expenses during the unexpired warranty period.

1.14 Research & Development

The Company incurs certain expenditure for new product development or up gradation of features in the existing products. Any revenue expenditure incurred is charged off during the period in which it is incurred. Any capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.


Mar 31, 2016

1. Significant accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the provision of Section 129 and other provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

1.3 Fixed assets, intangible assets, leased assets and work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition less accumulated amortization. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date is shown as capital advance and the cost of fixed assets not ready for use as on that date are disclosed as capital work in progress.

Leases where the less or retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating leases are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Individual Assets costing less than Rs 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during the period is proportionately charged.

1.5 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. Impairment loss recognized in the preceding accounting period is adjusted if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.6 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, production or construction of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted average method.

1.8 Contingencies and events occurring after the Balance Sheet date

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered up to the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or which approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the yearend are restated at the yearend rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.10 Revenue Recognition

Sales of Product/Service are accounted net of Excise duty, Sales Tax /VAT, Service Tax and discounts on accrual basis.

Agency Commission is accrued on shipment of consignment by Principal and Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

1.11 Employee Benefits

Gratuity: The Company provides gratuity benefit to the employees which is defined benefit plan and the obligation of the company is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Leave Accrual: The Company allows accumulation/encashment of leave. Such accumulation can be utilized by obtaining leave in the subsequent period of employment or at the time of separation for a specified period. The obligation as on the balance sheet date is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

1.12 Tax Expense

Current tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessments / appeals.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between taxable and accounting income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses / losses under the head "capital gains" are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Other deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.13 Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Legal provisions are made as per the requirements of the applicable legislation. Warranty provision is arrived at considering the warranty period and the rate of failures determined from historical information. They represent the best estimate of likely expenses during the unexpired warranty period.

1.14 Research & Development

The Company incurs certain expenditure for new product development or up gradation of features in the existing products. Any revenue expenditure incurred is charged off during the period in which it is incurred. Any capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.


Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern underthe historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the provision of Section 129 and other provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

1.3 Fixed assets, intangible assets, leased assets and work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition less accumulated amortization. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date is shown as capital advance and the cost of fixed assets not ready for use as on that date are disclosed as capitalworkin progress.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating leases are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.4 Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,2013, or at the rates determined based on the useful life of the asset, as estimated by the management, whichever is higher. Depreciation is provided based on the straight line method. The rates adopted for the depreciation determined on the basis of the estimated useful life offixed assets are as follows:

Assets Useful Life applied (in Years)

Computers 3.00

Furniture and Fixtures - Owned Premises 10.00

Furniture and Fixtures - Leased Premises 5.00

Office Equipment 5.00

Plantand Equipments including Electrical installations 4.00

Computer Peripherals - on Use and Pay 4.00

Vehicles 8.00

Air Conditioners 4.00

Moulds, Dies & Patterns 5.00

Building 30.00

Individual Assets costing less thanRs.5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis as follows:

Asset Amortization

Computer Software Purchased - ERP Systems 4.00

Computer Software 2.00

Technical Know-how 5.00

In case of Fixed assets having a Written Down Value as on April 1,2014, where the useful life has been increased in line with Schedule II of the Companies Act ,2013, the written down value is charged off as depreciation over the revised balance useful life of the respective assets.

1.5 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. Impairment loss recognised in the preceding accounting period is adjusted if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.6 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, production or construction ofan asset that necessarilytakes substantial period oftime to get readyforits intended use are capitalised as part of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted average method.

1.8 Contingencies and events occurring after the Balance Sheet date

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered upto the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or which approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the year end are restated at the year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized overthe life ofthe contract.

Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.10 Revenue Recognition

Sales of Product/Service are accounted net of Excise duty, Sales Tax /VAT, Service Tax and discounts on accrual basis.

Agency Commission is accrued on shipment of consignment by Principal and Other income is recognised on accrual basis.

1.11 Employee Benefits

Gratuity: The Company provides gratuity benefit to the employees which is defined benefit plan and the obligation of the company is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Leave Accrual: The Company allows accumulation/encashment of leave. Such accumulation can be utilized by obtaining leave in the subsequent period of employment or at the time of separation for a specified period. The obligation as on the balance sheet date is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

1.12 Tax Expense

Current tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessments/appeals.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between taxable and accounting income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses/ losses under the head " capital gains" are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.13 Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Legal provisions are made as per the requirements of the applicable legislation. Warranty provision is arrived at considering the warranty period and the rate of failures determined from historical information. They represent the best estimate of likely expenses during the unexpired warranty period.

1.14 Research & Development

The Company incurs certain expenditure for new product development or upgradation of features in the existing products. Any revenue expenditure incurred is charged off during the period in which it is incurred. Any capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the provision of section 211(3C) and other provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

1.3 Fixed assets, intangible assets, leased assets and work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition less accumulated amortization.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date is shown as capital advance and the cost of fixed assets not ready for use as on that date are disclosed as capital work in progress.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating leases are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Spares issued for fixed assets after the depreciated life of original assets are capitalised.

1.4 Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956, or at the rates determined based on the useful life of the asset, as estimated by the management, whichever is higher. Depreciation is provided based on the straight line method. The rates adopted for the depreciation determined on the basis of the estimated useful life of fixed assets are as follows:

Spares issued for Computer Peripherals - on use and pay, after completion of useful life of the original asset are capitalised and depreciated over 24 months.

Individual Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during the period is proportionately charged.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis as follows:

* Represents the rate applicable for the residual life of the assets at the time it was acquired.

1.5 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. Impairment loss recognised in the preceding accounting period is adjusted if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.6 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, production or construction of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted average method.

1.8 Contingencies and events occurring after the Balance Sheet date

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered up to the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or which approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the year end are restated at the year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.10 Revenue Recognition

Sales of Product / Service are accounted net of Excise duty, Sales Tax / VAT, Service Tax and discounts on accrual basis.

Agency Commission is accrued on shipment of consignment by Principal and Other income is recognised on accrual basis.

1.11 Employee Benefits

Gratuity: The Company provides gratuity benefit to the employees which is defined benefit plan and the obligation of the company is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Leave Accrual: The Company allows accumulation / encashment of leave. Such accumulation can be utilized by obtaining leave in the subsequent period of employment or at the time of separation for a specified period. The obligation as on the balance sheet date is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

1.12 Tax Expense

Current tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessments / appeals.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between taxable and accounting income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses / losses under the head "capital gains" are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

Other deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.13 Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Legal provisions are made as per the requirements of the applicable legislation. Warranty provision is arrived at considering the warranty period and the rate of failures determined from historical information. They represent the best estimate of likely expenses during the unexpired warranty period.

1.14 Research & Development

The Company incurs certain expenditure for new product development or upgradation of features in the existing products. Any revenue expenditure incurred is charged off during the period in which it is incurred. Any capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going-concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the provision of section 211(3C) and other provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

1.3 Fixed assets, intangible assets, leased assets and work- in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition less accumulated amortization. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for use before such date are disclosed under capital advance.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating leases are charged to profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Spares issued for fixed assets after the depreciated life of the original asset are capitalised.

1.4 Depreciation and amortization

Assets acquired on acquisition of MPS business are depreciated based on estimated useful life, which is higher than the rates specified in Schedule XIV.

Spares issued for fixed assets after the depreciated life of the original asset are capitalised and depreciated over 24 months

Individual Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during the period is proportionately charged.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis

1.5 Impairment ofAssets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.6 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, production or construction of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use/sale are capitalised as part of that assets. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period they are incurred.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted average method.

1.8 Contingencies and events occurring after the Balance Sheet date

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Event occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered upto the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

1.10 Revenue Recognition

Sales of Product/Service are accounted net of Excise duty, Sales Tax /VAT, Service Tax and discounts on accrual basis.

1.11 Employee Benefits

Gratuity: The Company provides gratuity benefit to the employees for which the fund is maintained with LIC. This is the defined benefit plan and the obligation of the company is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Leave Accrual:

The Company allows accumulation/encashment of leave. Such accumulation can be utilized by obtaining leave in the subsequent period of employment or at the time of separation for a specified period. The obligation as on the balance sheet date is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

1.12 Tax Expense

Current tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance of the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessments/appeals.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between taxable and accounting income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses/ losses under the head " capital gains" are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised

Other deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.13 Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2011

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as a going- concern under historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the provision of section 211(3C) and other provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

C. Fixed assets, intangible assets, leased assets and work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs include expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition less accumulated amortization.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for use before such date are disclosed under capital work-in-progress.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating leases are charged to profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

D. Depreciation and amortization

Assets acquired on acquisition of MPS business are depreciated on Straight Line Method based on estimated useful life, which is higher than the rates specified in Schedule XIV.

Asset Depreciation Rates as per Rate Applied Schedule XIV

Computers 50.00% 16.21%

Furniture and Fixtures 20.00% 6.33%

Office Equipments 20.00% 4.75%

Plant and Machinery 25.00% 4.75%

Use and Pay Assets 25.00% 16.21%

Vehicles 25.00% 9.50%

Individual Assets costing less than Rs 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during the period is proportionately charged. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis

Asset Amortization period

Computer Software 24 months

Computer Software - ERP Systems 48 months

E. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

F. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, production or construction of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use/sale are capitalised as part of that assets. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period they are incurred.

G. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted average method.

H. Contingencies and events occurring after the Balance Sheet date

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Event occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered upto the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

I. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

J. Revenue Recognition

Sales are accounted net of Excise duty, Sales Tax /VAT, Service Tax and discounts. Income from Managed Printing Solution is recognized based on accrual basis. Other Income is recognised on accrual basis.

K. Employee Benefits

Gratuity: The Company provides gratuity benefit to the employees for which the fund is maintained with LIC. This is the defined benefit plan and the obligation of the company is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Leave Accrual: The Company allows accumulation/ encashment of leave at the time of separation for a specified period. Such accumulation can be utilized by obtaining leave in the subsequent period of employment. The obligation as on the balance sheet date is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

L. Provision for Current and Deferred tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance of the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and based on expected outcome of assessments/appeals.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between taxable and accounting income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses/ losses under the head “ capital gains” are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised

Other deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against such deferred tax assets can be realised.

M. Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting :

a) The accounts have been prepared using historical cost convention and on the basis of going concern, and is made in accordance with the provisions of section 211(3C) and the other provisions of the Companieis act, 1956, with revenues recognised and expenses accounted on accrual, including for committed obligations.

These financial statements have been prepared in confirmity with Generally accepted accounting Principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. actual results could differ from those estimates.

b) Where changes in presentation are made, comparative figures for the previous year are regrouped accordingly.

2. Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for bringing the asset to its present condition for use. Pre-operative expenses incurred upto the date of commencement of commercial operations are capitalised.

Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

3. Investments :

Long term investments are valued at cost.

4. Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or replacement value after providing for obsolescence and damages as below:

Raw materials & components : lower of weighted average cost or net realisable value

Finished goods : at lower of cost including appropriate

production overheads or net realisable value

Traded goods : at cost on FIFO basis or net realisable value

5. Depreciation :

Depreciation is provided on written Down Value (WDV) method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV of the Companies act, 1956. wherever rates are not prescribed, the depreciation is charged at a rate which amortises the asset value over its useful life.

Depreciation charge for impaired assets is adjusted in such a manner that the revised carrying amount of the asset is allocated over its remaining useful life.

6. Foreign Currency Transactions :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates prevailing on the date of transaction and adjusted to the rates prevailing on the date of settlement during the accounting year.

Current assets & liabilities remaining unsettled at the close of the accounting year are converted at the contracted rate or year end rate as applicable.

The exchange differences on settlement/conversion are adjusted to :

i) Cost of fixed assets, if the foreign currency liability relates to fixed assets upto 31st March 2004 and to profit and loss account for transactions/conversion occurred thereafter.

ii) Profit & loss account in other cases.

7. Retirement Benefits :

Contributions to provident fund are paid as per the provisions of the employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous act, 1952.

Provision for gratuity, based on actuarial valuation, is funded with Life insurance Corporation of India.

8. Contingencies and events occuring after the Balance Sheet date :

Accounting for contingencies (gain or loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptance.

Events occuring after the date of Balance sheet are considered upto the date of approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors, where material.

9. Provisions, contingent liabilities and assets :

Provisions are recognised for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if

a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

b) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation, and

c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation

b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible

c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote

Contingent assests are neither recognised , nor disclosed.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

9. Revenue recognition :

Revenue is recognised on the basis of despatch of systems and completion of services.

10. Deferred revenue expenditure :

Deferred revenue expenditure incurred on the development of new products are written off over a period of three years from the year of commercial exploitation of the product.

11. Borrowing costs :

Borrowing costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds for the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use/sale are capitalised as part of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Taxes on Income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance of the provisions of the income tax act, 1961 , and based on expected outcome of assessments/ appeals.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets relating to unabsorbed depreciation / business losses/losses under the head " capital gains" are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

Other deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

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