Nitin Castings Ltd. நிறுவனத்தின் கணக்கியல் கொள்கைகள்

Mar 31, 2025

2.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies and measurement
bases summarised as below. These policies are applied consistently for all the periods presented in the
financial statements, except where the Company has applied certain accounting policies and exemptions
upon transition to Ind AS.

a) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or services are
transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is
transferred to the customer, generally on the delivery of the goods.

The Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the
criteria prescribed under Ind_AS 115 - "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" is satisfied. If a
performance obligation is not satisfied over time, then revenue is recognized at a point in time at
which the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company recognizes revenue for performance obligation satisfied over time only if it can
reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The
Company would not be able to reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction
of a performance obligation if it lacks reliable information that would be required to apply an
appropriate method of measuring progress. In those circumstances, the Company recognizes
revenue only to the extent of cost incurred until it can reasonably measure outcome of the
performance obligation.

The management reviews and revises its measure of progress periodically and revisions, if any,
are considered as change in estimates and accordingly, the effect of such changes in estimates is
recognized prospectively in the period in which such changes are determined.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate
performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In
determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration,
the existence of significant financing component and consideration payable to the customer like
return and trade discounts.

Sales are disclosed excluding net of sales returns and Goods and Service Tax (GST).

Income from operations mainly includes Sales of Manufactured Goods and revenue earned on
account of job work income which is accounted as per the terms agreed with the customers.

Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain / loss on
investments, Export benefits available under prevalent schemes and exchange gain/loss on foreign
currency transactions. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend
income is recognized (gross of tax deducted at source, if any) when the right to receive payment is
established.

b) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled
at the end of the year are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the reporting date.

Differences arising on settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized in Statement of
Profit or Loss.

Exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement
of Profit and Loss, within finance costs and Exchange difference relating to long term monetary
items, arising during the year, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of depreciable fixed asset
is adjusted to the carrying cost of the fixed asset All other foreign exchange gains and losses are
presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). Non¬
monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

c) Inventories

All Inventories of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials, stock in trade, finished
goods, work-in-progress etc. are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Waste and by
product are valued at net realizable value.

Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred
in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost of Work in progress and
Finished Goods are determined at acquisition cost plus direct costs of development, other direct
overheads attributable to inventory and appropriate share of other overheads.

d) Property, Plant and Equipment''s (PPE)

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes
purchases price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to the bringing the assets to its
working condition for its intended use.

Capital work in progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation as at
the balance sheet date.

Depreciation on the Property plant and equipment is provided using Straight Line Method (SLM)
over useful life of assets as specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, Depreciation on
Property Plant & equipment addition/deletion during the year has been provided on pro-rata
basis from the date of such addition or upto date of such deletion as the case may be. Freehold
land is not depreciated.

The assets'' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial
year end and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Property plants and equipment are eliminated from financial statement, either on disposal or
when retired from active use. Profits/Losses arising in the case of retirement/disposal of property
plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of profit and losses in the year of occurrence.

Leasehold Lands are amortized over period of lease. Buildings constructed on leasehold land are
depreciated based on the useful life specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, where the
lease period of land is beyond the life of the building.

e) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses, if any Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the
intangible assets.

Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits
attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.

Computer software are capitalized at the amount paid to acquire the respective license for use and
are amortized over period of useful lives. The assets useful lives are reviewed at each financial year
end.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

f) Assets held for sale

Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to
sell. The determination of fair value less costs to sell includes use of management estimates
and assumptions. The fair value of the assets held for sale has been estimated using valuation
techniques which includes unobservable inputs.

g) Investment Properties

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, is classified
as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related
transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized
to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment
property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.

h) Leases

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Company as a lessee

(A) Lease Liability

At the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value
of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments shall be discounted
using incremental borrowing rate.

(B) Right-of-use assets

Initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted
for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any
initial direct costs less any lease incentives.

Subsequent measurement

(A) Lease Liability

Company measure the lease liability by (a) increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest
on the lease liability; (b) reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made;
and (c) re-measuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.

(B) Right-of-use assets

Subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-
of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight line basis over the
shorter of the lease term and useful life of the under lying asset.

Impairment

Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment
testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-
in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows
that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is
determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

Short term Lease

Short term lease is that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. A
lease that contains a purchase option is not a short-term lease. If the company elected to apply
short term lease, the lessee shall recognize the lease payments associated with those leases as
an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. The
lessee shall apply another systematic basis if that basis is more representative of the pattern of the
lessee''s benefit.

As a lessor

Leases for which the company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever, the
terms of the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the
contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis over the lease
term.

i) Fair Value Measurement

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability
to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to
another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable
inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

j) Impairment of Assets

An asset is considered as impaired when at the date of Balance Sheet, there are indications
of impairment. The assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of
impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and
the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate
cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable
amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds
the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement
of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided
that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of
any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the
asset in prior years.

k) Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and cash in hand and highly liquid interest-bearing
securities with maturities of three months or less from the date of inception/acquisition.

l) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating
cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing
cash flows. The cash flows from the operating, investing and financing activities of the Company
are segregated.

m) Borrowing Costs

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are
subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction
costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings
using the effective interest method.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are
capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period

in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in
connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the
extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

n) Employee Benefit Expenses

Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss of
the year in which the related services are rendered.

Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are charged off in the year in which the
employee has rendered services. The amount charged off is recognized at the present value of the
amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques based on Projected Unit Credit
Method. Actuarial gain/losses in respect of post-employment and other long term benefits are
charged to Other Comprehensive Income (Net of Tax).

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the
contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions
to the respective funds are due.

i) Defined Benefit Plans:

Employee defined benefit plans include gratuity

For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined
using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the
end of each annual reporting period. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and
losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan
assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge
or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.
Re-measurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in
retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in
the Statement of profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated
by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability
or asset.

Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:

¦ Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on
curtailments and settlements);

¦ Net interest expense or income; and

¦ Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains or losses and return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability).

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in
the line item ''Employee benefits expense''. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as
past service costs.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the actual
deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this
calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of
refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no
longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognizes any
related restructuring costs.

The Company makes contribution to a scheme administered by the insurer to discharge
gratuity liabilities to the employees.

ii) Defined Contribution Plans

Employee defined contribution plans include provident fund, Employee state insurance and
Gratuity Fund.

Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance:

All employees of the Company receive benefits from Provident Fund and Employee''s State
Insurance, which are defined contribution plans. Both, the employee and the Company make
monthly contributions to the plan, each equaling to a specified percentage of employee’s
basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly
contributions. The Company contributes to the Employee Provident Fund and Employee''s
State Insurance scheme maintained by the Central Government of India and the contribution
thereof is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the services are
rendered by the employees.

Gratuity Fund:

The Company makes contribution to a scheme that is funded through an ''Approved Trust''.
The Trust has taken a Policy from the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and the
management of the fund is undertaken by the LIC. The Company has no other liability other
than its annual contribution."

o) Taxation

Tax expense recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and
current tax except to the extent it recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

i) Current Tax

Current tax comprises the tax payable or receivable on taxable income or loss for the year
and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. Current
tax is computed in accordance with relevant tax regulations. The amount of current tax
payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received
after considering uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. Current income tax relating to
items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity).

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off
the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net
basis or simultaneously.

ii) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between carrying amount of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and corresponding amount used for
taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets are recognised on unused tax loss, unused tax credits
and deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that the future taxable
profits will be available against which they can be used.

This is assessed based on the Company''s forecast of future operating results, adjusted for
significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits on the use of any unused
tax loss. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the
deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in
the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement
of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which

the Company expects, at the reporting date to recover or settle the carrying amount of its
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally
enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and
settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously. Deferred tax relating to items recognised
outside statement of profit and loss is recognised outside statement of profit or loss (either
in other comprehensive income or in equity).

p) Export Incentives

Benefit on account of entitlement of Duty Draw Back and others are recognized as and when right
to receive is established as per the terms of the scheme.

q) Government Grants

The grants are recognized where a certainty exists for the fulfilment of conditions and ultimate
collection of such grants. Grants which relate to revenue are credited either to the profit and loss
account as ''Other Income''.

Grants which related to Property, Plant & Equipment or having capital nature are reduced from the
carrying value of the Capital Assets.

The company is accounting the government grants on receipt basis.

r) Dividend Distribution

Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability in the period in which
the dividends are approved by the shareholders. Dividend payable and corresponding tax on
dividend distribution is recognised directly in other equity.

s) Financial Instruments

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.

(i) Financial Assets

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets
not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the
acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery
of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place
(regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date i.e, the date that the Company commits
to purchase or sell the asset.

(b) Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories:
- Financials Assets at Amortized Cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business
model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, debt instruments at amortized cost are subsequently measured
at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment, if any.

Financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting

contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial
asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair
valued through profit or loss.

(c) De-recognition

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows
from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for
de-recognition under Ind AS 109.

(d) Impairment

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for
the financial assets which are not fair valued through Profit and Loss / OCI. Loss allowance
for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount
equal to lifetime ECL. The company offers different credit policies to its consumers based
on the work order received due to which it is practically impossible to categorize the trade
receivables and apply the method of ECL as specified in IND AS 109. Therefore, in order to
comply with the provision of IND AS 109, the company has decided to provide for ECL @1%
on the Closing Balance of the trade receivables. The amount of expected credit losses (or
reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount
that is required to be recognized is treated as an impairment gain or loss in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.

(e) Write Offs

Financial assets are written off either partially or in their entirety to the extent that there is
no realistic prospect of recovery. Any subsequent recoveries are credited to impairment on
financial instrument on statement of profit and loss.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings
including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as at fair value through profit and
loss or as those measured at amortized cost.

(b) Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as
follows:

Financial liabilities at fair value through Profit and Loss:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss include financial liabilities held for
trading. The Company has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition at
fair value through profit and loss.

Financial liabilities measured at Amortized Cost

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured
at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method except for those designated in an
effective hedging relationship.

(c) De-recognition

A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s
balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or
expires.

t) Segment Reporting

As the Company operates in only one business the disclosure requirements under Ind_AS 108 -
"Operating Segment" is not applicable.

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Mar 31, 2024

COMPANY OVERVIEW AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

NOTE 1 - COMPANY OVERVIEW CORPORATE INFORMATION:

NITIN CASTINGS LIMITED, (hereinafter referred to as ''Company'') was formed in India on 3rdDecember, 1982. The company is a limited Company domiciled and incorporated in India and its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

The company is in the business of manufacturing Alloy Steel Casting in the range of static centrifugal and investment castings.

The registered office is located at 202, 2nd Floor, Rahul Mittal Industrial Premises Co. Op. Soc. Ltd., Sanjay Building No. 3, Sir M.V. Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 059. The Company has manufacturing unit at Plot No. 183/1, Surangi, Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli - 396230 and having Machining and Fabrication workshop at Plot No. 7, Survey No. 679/1, Village-Karvad, Taluka Vapi, District Valsad, and Gujarat 396195.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

a) Statement of Compliance

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and subsequent amendments thereto. The Company has uniformly applied the accounting policies for the periods presented in these financial statements.

b) Accounting Convention

These Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows

• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date

• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

c) Presentation

The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Changes in Equity are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Division II of Schedule III to the Act. The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows".

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is also the Company''s functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs, except when otherwise indicated.

d) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification.

i. An asset treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised within 12 months after a reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after a reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

ii. Liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

• It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

iii. Deferred tax asset and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified 12 months as its operating cycle.

e) Use of Estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are included in the note 2.2 of the financial statements.

2.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies and measurement bases summarised as below. These policies are applied consistently for all the periods presented in the financial statements, except where the Company has applied certain accounting policies and exemptions upon transition to Ind AS.

a) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on the delivery of the goods.

The Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, if one of the criteria prescribed under Ind_AS 115 - "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" is satisfied. If a performance obligation is not satisfied over time,then revenue is recognized at a point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company recognizes revenue for performance obligation satisfied over time only if it can reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company would not be able to reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation if it lacks reliable information that would be required to apply an appropriate method of measuring progress. In those circumstances, the Company recognizes revenue only to the extent of cost incurred until it can reasonably measure outcome of the performance obligation.

The management reviews and revises its measure of progress periodically and revisions, if any, are considered as change in estimates and accordingly, the effect of such changes in estimates is recognized prospectively in the period in which such changes are determined.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing component and consideration payable to the customer like return and trade discounts.

Sales are disclosed excluding net of sales returns and Goods and Service Tax (GST).

Income from operations mainly includes Sales of Manufactured Goods and revenue earned on account of job work income which is accounted as per the terms agreed with the customers.

Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain / loss on investments, Export benefits available under prevalent schemes and exchange gain/loss on foreign currency transactions. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized (gross of tax deducted at source, if any) when the right to receive payment is established.

b) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled at the end of the year are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the reporting date.

Differences arising on settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss.

Exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs and Exchange difference relating to long term monetary items, arising during the year, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of depreciable fixed asset is adjusted to the carrying cost of the fixed asset All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). Nonmonetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

c) Inventories

All Inventories of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials, stock in trade, finished goods, work-in-progress etc. are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Waste and by product are valued at net realizable value.

Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods are determined at acquisition cost plus direct costs of development, other direct overheads attributable to inventory and appropriate share of other overheads.

d) Property, Plant and Equipment''s (PPE)

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, net of recoverable taxes less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes purchases price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to the bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use.

Capital work in progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation as at the balance sheet date.

Depreciation on the Property plant and equipment is provided using Straight Line Method (SLM) over useful life of assets as specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, Depreciation on Property Plant & equipment addition/deletion during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such addition or upto date of such deletion as the case may be. Freehold land is not depreciated.

The assets'' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Property plants and equipment are eliminated from financial statement, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Profits/Losses arising in the case of retirement/disposal of property plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of profit and losses in the year of occurrence.

Leasehold Lands are amortized over period of lease. Buildings constructed on leasehold land are depreciated based on the useful life specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, where the lease period of land is beyond the life of the building.

e) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the intangible assets.

Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.

Computer software are capitalized at the amount paid to acquire the respective license for use and are amortized over period of useful lives. The assets useful lives are reviewed at each financial year end.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

f) Assets held for sale

Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The determination of fair value less costs to sell includes use of management estimates and assumptions. The fair value of the assets held for sale has been estimated using valuation techniques which includes unobservable inputs.

g) Investment Properties

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.

h) Leases

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Company as a lessee

(A) Lease Liability

At the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments shall be discounted using incremental borrowing rate.

(B) Right-of-use assets

Initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives

Subsequent measurement

(A) Lease Liability

Company measure the lease liability by (a) increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability; (b) reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and (c) re-measuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.

(B) Right-of-use assets

Subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the under lying asset.

Impairment

Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

Short term Lease

Short term lease is that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. A lease that contains a purchase option is not a short-term lease. If the company elected to apply short term lease, the lessee shall recognize the lease payments associated with those leases as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. The lessee shall apply another systematic basis if that basis is more representative of the pattern of the lessee''s benefit.

As a lessor

Leases for which the company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever, the terms of the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis over the lease term.

i) Fair Value Measurement

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

j) Impairment of Assets

An asset is considered as impaired when at the date of Balance Sheet, there are indications of impairment. The assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

k) Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and cash in hand and highly liquid interest-bearing securities with maturities of three months or less from the date of inception/acquisition.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from the operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

l) Borrowing Costs

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

m) Employee Benefit Expenses

Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related services are rendered.

Post employment and other long term employee benefits are charged off in the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount charged off is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques based on Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain/losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to Other Comprehensive Income (Net of Tax).

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

i) Defined Benefit Plans:

Employee defined benefit plans include gratuity

For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in the Statement of profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset.

Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:

¦ Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

¦ Net interest expense or income; and

¦ Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains or losses and return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability).

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line item ''Employee benefits expense''. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs.

The Company makes contribution to a scheme administered by the insurer to discharge gratuity liabilities to the employees.

ii) Defined Contribution Plans

Employee defined contribution plans include provident fund, Employee state insurance and Gratuity Fund.

Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance:

All employees of the Company receive benefits from Provident Fund and Employee''s State Insurance, which are defined contribution plans. Both, the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the plan, each equaling to a specified percentage of employee’s basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions. The Company contributes to the Employee Provident Fund and Employee''s State Insurance scheme maintained by the Central Government of India and the contribution thereof is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the services are rendered by the employees.

Gratuity Fund:

The Company makes contribution to a scheme that is funded through an ''Approved Trust''. The Trust has taken a Policy from the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and the management of the fund is undertaken by the LIC. The Company has no other liability other than its annual contribution."

n) Taxation

Tax expense recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax except to the extent it recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

i) Current Tax

Current tax comprises the tax payable or receivable on taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. Current tax is computed in accordance with relevant tax regulations. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

ii) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and corresponding amount used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets are recognised on unused tax loss, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that the future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. This is assessed based on the Company''s forecast of future operating results, adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits on the use of any unused tax loss. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement

of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside statement of profit and loss is recognised outside statement of profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

o) Export Incentives

Benefit on account of entitlement of Duty Draw Back and others are recognized as and when right to receive is established as per the terms of the scheme.

p) Government Grants

The grants are recognized where a certainty exists for the fulfilment of conditions and ultimate collection of such grants. Grants which relate to revenue are credited either to the profit and loss account as ''Other Income''.

Grants which related to Property, Plant & Equipment or having capital nature are reduced from the carrying value of the Capital Assets.

The company is accounting the government grants on receipt basis.

q) Dividend Distribution

Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability in the period in which the dividends are approved by the shareholders. Dividend payable and corresponding tax on dividend distribution is recognised directly in other equity.

r) Financial Instruments

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

(i) Financial Assets

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date i.e, the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

(b) Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories: -Financials Assets at Amortized Cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, debt instruments at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment, if any.

Financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

(c) De-recognition

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109.

(d) Impairment

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through Profit and Loss / OCI. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. The company offers different credit policies to its consumers based on the work order received due to which it is practicably impossible to categorize the trade receivables and apply the method of ECL as specified in IND AS 109. Therefore, in order to comply with the provision of IND AS 109, the company has decided to provide for ECL @1% on the Closing Balance of the trade receivables. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is treated as an impairment gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(e) Write Offs

Financial assets are written off either partially or in their entirety to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. Any subsequent recoveries are credited to impairment on financial instrument on statement of profit and loss.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as at fair value through profit and loss or as those measured at amortized cost.

(b) Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:

Financial liabilities at fair value through Profit and Loss:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss include financial liabilities held for trading. The Company has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss.

Financial liabilities measured at Amortized Cost

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method except for those designated in an effective hedging relationship.

(c) De-recognition

A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

s) Segment Reporting

As the Company operates in only one business the disclosure requirements under Ind_AS 108 -"Operating Segment” is not applicable.

t) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets and Commitments

(i) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

(ii) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by the future events not wholly within the control of the company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

(iii) Contingent Assets

Contingent Assets are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognised as an asset.

u) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

v) Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions:

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based on its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. However, existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Property, plant and equipment and Intangible Assets:

Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and taking into account anticipated technological changes, whichever is more appropriate.

Recognition of deferred tax assets:

The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.

Contingencies:

Management has estimated the possible outflow of resources at the end of each annual reporting financial year, if any, in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.

Fair value measurements and Impairment of financial assets:

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

Defined benefits plan:

The Cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

Recoverability of trade receivable:

Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.

Provisions:

Provisions and liabilities are recognised in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability require the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. Since the cash outflows can take place many years in the future, the carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and adjusted to take account of changing facts and circumstances.

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Mar 31, 2018

NOTE 1 - Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

a. These financial statements are the separate financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS’) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and subsequent amendments thereto.

b. Basis of Preparation:

For all periods up to and including the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (''Previous GAAP''), for the purpose of Ind AS 101 - First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. Detailed explanation on how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company''s Balance Sheet and financial performance is given under Note 2.3.

These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost basis, on the accrual basis of accounting except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as stated in the accounting policies set out below.

The financial statements correspond to the classification provisions contained in Ind AS 101, "Presentation of Financial Statements”. For clarity, various items are aggregated in the statement of profit and loss, statement of assets and liabilities, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows. These items are disaggregated separately in the Notes to the financial statements, where applicable. The financial statements of the Company present separately each material class of similar items and items of a dissimilar nature or function.

The financial statements do not provide disclosures where the information resulting from that disclosure is not material. However, the financial statements provide disclosures of all items required by law even if the information resulting from that disclosure is considered to be not material.

c. First Time Adoption of Ind AS - Mandatory exceptions / Optional exemptions:

The financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 are the first financial statements under Ind AS prepared in accordance with Ind AS 101, "First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards”. The transition to Ind AS has been carried out from the accounting principles generally accepted, which is considered as the "Previous GAAP”, for the purpose of Ind AS-101.

The preparation of these financial statements did not result in changes in accounting policies as compared to most recent financial statements prepared under Previous GAAP.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

d. Current versus non-current classification:

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification.

i. An assets treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised within 12 months after a reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after a reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

ii. Liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

- It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

iii. Deferred tax asset and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified 12 months as its operating cycle.

e. Use of Estimates and judgment

In the application of accounting policy, the management is required to make judgement, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, income and expenses, contingent liabilities and the accompanying disclosures that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant and are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The few critical estimations and judgments made in applying accounting policies are:

i. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets are as specified in Specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

ii. Income Taxes:

Significant judgement is required in determining the amount for income tax expenses. There are many transactions and positions for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Where the final tax outcome is different from the amount that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

iii. Inventories:

Inventory Obsolescence is based on assessment of the future uses. In all cases, inventory is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

iv. Impairment of Non-financial Assets:

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An assets recoverable amount is higher of assets or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other asset or group of assets. Where carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered as impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flow are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators.

v. Impairment of Financial assets:

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

vi. Defined Benefit Plans:

The cost of the defined benefit plan and post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligations and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

vii. Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments:

When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

viii. Provision for Doubtful Receivables & Advances:

A percentage based provision is made for receivables & advances outstanding for more than one year based on ageing analysis thereof and a specific provision is made where management estimates and in cases where the collection of debt is uncertain.

Government Grants:

Government Grants are accounted when there is a reasonable assurance that the company will comply with the condition attached to them and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

Government Grant are recognised in profit or loss on systematic basis over the periods in which company recognises as expenses the related cost for which the grants are intended to compensate.

Government grants received towards purchase, construction or acquisition of non-current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the financial statement and transferred to profit and loss on systemic and rational basis over the useful life of the related asset.

Share Based Payment

Equity-settled share based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of equity instruments at the grant date.

The fair value determined on the grant date of the equity-settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on company''s estimate of equity instruments, that will eventually vest, with corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the company revises its estimates of the number of equity instruments expected to be vested. The impact of the revision of estimates, if any, is recognised in profit and loss account such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve.Measurement and disclosure of the employee share-based payment plans is done in accordance with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and Ind AS 102 Share based payments.

2.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Property, plant and equipment:

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of Property, Plant and Equipment (‘PPE’) recognised as of 1st April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost of the PPE as on the transition date.

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost include purchase price after deducting trade discount / rebate, import duty, non-refundable taxes, cost of replacing the component parts, borrowing cost and other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition in the manner intended by the management.

An item of PPE is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when asset is de-recognised.

The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value. Where the residual value of an asset increases to an amount equal to or greater than the asset''s carrying amount, no depreciation charge is recognised till the asset’s residual value decreases below the asset''s carrying amount. Depreciation of an asset begins when it is available for use, i.e., when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the intended manner. Depreciation of an asset ceases at the earlier of the date that the asset is classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 and the date that the asset is derecognised.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual values, if any, over their estimated useful lives, using the written down value method except intangible assets. Depreciation on intangible assets is provided on straight line basis. The following useful lives are considered for the depreciation of property, plant and equipment:

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in useful life or residual value of an asset, the depreciation of that asset is revised accordingly to reflect the new expectations.

The amount disclosed as Capital Work in Progress represents assets purchased/acquired and not available for use, as at the date of Statement of Financial Position.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of properties, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

b. Intangible assets:

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Software (not being an integral part of the related hardware) acquired for internal use are treated as intangible asset. It is amortised over its estimated useful life using the written down value method. Computer software is written off over a period of 5 years.

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortisation is revised accordingly to reflect the new expectations.

The amount disclosed as ''Intangible asset under development'' represents assets purchased/acquired and not available for use, as at the date of Statement of Financial Position.

An item of Intangible asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any profit or loss arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is de-recognised.

Intangible assets are amortised over 5 years on straight line method.

c. Impairment of Tangible (PPE) and Intangible Assets:

At each reporting date, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset (or group of related assets where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset), is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If the estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. In determining fair value less cost of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or group of related assets) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount (selling price less costs to complete and sell, in the case of inventories), but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or group of related assets) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. Inventories:

Inventories are valued after providing for obsolescence''s as under:

i. Stock of Raw Material is valued at lower of cost or Net realisable value.

ii. Stock of Packing materials & Stores and spares is valued at cost.

iii. Stock of Finished products including traded goods and Semi finished goods is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

However Raw Materials & Work In Progress held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Cost includes material cost, labour, direct expenses, related production overheads and applicable taxes. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

e. Leases:

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is (or contains) a lease, if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Finance leases that transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased items (i.e. PPE), are generally capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased assets or, if lower, at the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction in lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Lease in which significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee is classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of lease on straight line basis other than those cases where the escalation are linked to expected general inflation in which case they are charged on contractual terms.

f. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets:

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present or constructive obligation as a result of past events, when it is probable (i.e. more likely than not) that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each financial reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. When the Company expects some or all of the provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a asset only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.

Where effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is the present value of the estimated expenditure required to settle the obligation.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.

A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the financial information. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that the outflow is probable, it will then be recognised as a provision.

A contingent asset is a probable asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company. The Company does not recognise contingent assets but discloses their existence where inflows of economic benefits are probable, but not virtually certain.

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. Provisions for onerous contracts are measured at the present value of lower of the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract and the expected cost of terminating the contract.

g. Foreign Currency Transaction & Translation:

Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the Indian Rupees using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of transactions. For practical reasons, the Company uses an average rate if the average approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gain or loss resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the exchange rates prevailing at reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are measured at historical cost at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to Indian Rupees at the spot rate of exchange at that date.

h. Share Capital and share premium:

Ordinary shares

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares are classified as share capital in equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction net of tax from the proceeds. Par value of the equity share is recorded as share capital and the amount received in excess of the par value is classified as share premium.

Preference Shares:

Preference Shares which are mandatorily redeemable on a specific date are classified as liabilities. The dividend on preference shares is Statement of Profit and Loss as Finance Cost.

Fair value of the liability portion of optionally convertible preference shares is determined using the market interest rate. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The reminder of the proceeds is attributable to the equity portion of the compound instrument. This is recognised and included in shareholders'' equity and not subsequently remeasured.

i. Cash Flows and Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Statement of cash is prepared in accordance with the indirect method prescribed in the relevant Ind AS. For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cheques and drafts on hand, deposits held with banks, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and book overdrafts. However, book over drafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet for the purpose of presentation.

j. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before the revenue is recognised.

Sale of Goods:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Sale is recognised when no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. Sale are Net of Taxes, Discount and Claims.

Other Operating Revenue:

Benefits on Account of entitlement to imports of goods and benefits on account of export promotion schemes is accounted when the right to receive is reasonably certain.

Commission income is recognized as and when services are rendered, in accordance with the terms of the contractual agreement.

Dividend Income:

Dividend is recognised when right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

Interest Income:

Interest income on financial assets measured at amortised cost is recognised on time proportion basis, using effective interest method.

k. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, commitment charges, brokerage, underwriting costs, discounts / premiums, financing charges, exchange difference to the extent they are regarded as interest costs and all ancillary / incidental costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowing.

Borrowing costs, directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as a part of cost pertaining to those assets. All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

Interest expenses are recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and are included in finance costs.

l. Employee benefits:

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within 12 months of rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Wages, salaries, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses and non monetary benefits are accrued in the year in which the associated services are rendered by employees. A liability for bonuses is recognised where the entity is contractually obliged or where there is constructive obligation based on past practice.

Post-Employment Benefits:

The Company provides gratuity which is the post-employment benefit:

Defined Benefit plans

Under the defined benefit retirement plan, the Company provides retirement obligation in the form of Gratuity. The cost of providing benefits on account of gratuity is determined using the projected unit credit method on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each balance sheet date, which recognises each period of service as given rise additional unit of employees'' benefit entitlement and measuring each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Under the plan, a lump sum payment is made to eligible employees at retirement or termination of employment based on respective employee salary and years of experience with the Company.

All expenses excluding re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), in respect of defined benefit plans are recognised in the profit or loss as incurred. Re-measurements, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on the plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset)), are recognised immediately in the statement of financial position with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

m. Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to the items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current Income Tax:

Current tax includes provision for Income Tax computed under special provision (i.e. Minimum Alternate Tax) or normal provision of Income Tax Act provisions. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities on the basis of estimated taxable Income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current Income Tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised either in other comprehensive income or in equity.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their corresponding tax bases (known as temporary differences). Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences that are expected to increase taxable profit in the future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all temporary differences that are expected to reduce taxable profit in the future, and any unused tax losses or unused tax credits. Deferred tax assets are measured at the highest amount that, on the basis of current or estimated future taxable profit, is more likely than not to be recovered. The net carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and is adjusted to reflect the current assessment of future taxable profits. Any adjustments are recognised in profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the taxable profit (tax loss) of the periods in which it expects the deferred tax asset to be realised or the deferred tax liability to be settled, on the basis of tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to the income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

n. Earnings per Share:

Basic Earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit from continuing operations and total profits, both attributable to equity share holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

o. Deferred tax asset and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

p. Fair value Measurement:

Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of asset and liability if market participants would take those into consideration. Fair value for measurement and / or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined in such basis except for transactions in the scope of Ind AS 2, 17 and 36. Normally at initial recognition, the transaction price is the best evidence of fair value.

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A Fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes in to account a market participants ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (Unadjusted) market prices and active market for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by the re assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

q. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. The Company recognises a financial asset or financial liability in its balance sheet only when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

i. Financial assets:

A financial asset inter-alia includes any asset that is cash, equity instrument of another entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. The Company recognises a financial asset or financial liability in its balance sheet only when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial Assets other than investment in subsidiaries

Financial assets of the Company comprise trade receivables. Cash and cash equivalents, bank balances, investment in equity shares of Companies other than in subsidiaries, investment other than in equity shares, loans / advances to employees / related parties / others, security deposit, claims recoverable etc.

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in Statement of Profit and Loss. When transaction price is not the measure of fair value and fair value is determined using a valuation method that uses data from observable market, the difference between transaction price and fair value is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss and in other cases spread over life of the financial instrument using effective interest method.

The best evidence of the fair value of financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in three categories:

- Financial asset measured at amortised cost

- Financial asset at fair value through OCI

- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. These financial assets are amortised using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, less impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in finance costs.

Financial assets at fair value through OCI (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. At initial recognition, an irrevocable election is made (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate investments in equity instruments other than held for trading purpose at FVTOCI. Fair value changes are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the income statement. On derecognition of the financial asset other than equity instruments, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified to income statements.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Any financial asset that does not meet the criteria for classification as at amortised cost or as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, is classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Further, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss also include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Financial assets at fair value ugh profit or loss are fair valued at each reporting date with all the changes recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.

De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds receivables.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit loss (ECL) model on the following:

- Financial assets that are measured at amortised cost.

- Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

ECL is measured through a loss allowance on a following basis:-

- The 12 month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events on the financial instruments that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date)

- Full life time expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of financial instruments)

The company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment on trade receivables or contract assets resulting from normal business transactions. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. However, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, from the date of initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is provided. For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company assesses the credit risk characteristics on instrument-by-instrument basis.

The company has not undertaken exhaustive search for information for significant increase in credit risk since initially recognition at the date of transition to Ind AS.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR.

Impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as expense/ income in the statement of profit and loss.

Loans and Borrowings

After initial recognition, Interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Loans and borrowing at below market rate of interest initially measured at fair value, fair value changes netted in carrying value, subsequently measured at amortised cost.

ii. Financial liabilities and equity instruments:

Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

The Company''s financial liabilities include loans and borrowings including book overdraft, trade payable, accrued expenses and other payables.

Initial Recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities at initial recognition are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the fair value at initial recognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss or in the "Expenditure Attributable to Construction" if another standard permits inclusion of such cost in the carrying amount of an asset over the period of the borrowings using the effective rate of interest.

Subsequent measurement

Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends upon the classification as described below:-Financial Liabilities classified at Amortised Cost:

Financial Liabilities that are not held for trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are integral part of the Effective Interest Rate. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of cost of assets is included as Finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial Liabilities at Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

FVTPL includes financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are in cured for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Financial liabilities have not been designated upon initial recognition at FVTPL.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged/cancelled/ expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and net amount is reported if there is currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is intention to settle on a net basis, to realise assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

iii. Derivatives

Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date of derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument and is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Cash flow hedges are reclassified to Profit and Loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

Embedded Derivatives:

Derivative embedded in host contract are separated only if the economic characteristics and the risk of the embedded derivatives are not closely related to economic characteristics and risks of the host and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives closely related to the host contract are not separated.

2.3 First Time adoption of Ind AS - Mandatory exceptions / Optional exemptions:

For all periods up to March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP) Indian GAAP ("IGAAP"). These financial statements of Nitin Castings Limited for the year ended March 31, 2018 have been prepared in accordance with Ind-AS. This is the first set of Financial Statements in accordance with Ind-AS. For the purpose of transition from the IGAAP to Ind-AS, the Company has followed guidance provided in Ind-AS 101 - First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, w.e.f. April 01, 2016 as the transition date.

The transition to Ind-AS has resulted in changes in the presentation of the financial statements, disclosures in the notes, accounting policies and principles. The accounting policies set out in Note 2 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended on March 31, 2018 as well as for March 31, 2017 for comparative information. In preparing these financial statements, opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1 April 2016. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its Indian GAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at 1 April 2016 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2017.

Exemptions on first time adoption of Ind-AS availed in accordance with Ind-AS 101, have been described below:

Exemptions availed on first time adoption of Ind AS 101

Ind-AS 101 allows certain optional exemptions and mandatory exemptions on first time adoption of Ind-AS from the retrospective application of certain provisions of Ind-AS. The Company has accordingly applied the following exemptions:

Ind AS optional exemptions:

a. Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

Ind-AS 101 permits, a first time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying values for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition after making necessary adjustments for de-commissioning liabilities. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind-AS 38 Intangible Assets and Investment properties covered by Ind-AS 40 Investment Properties.

Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment, Investment properties and intangible assets at their previous GAAP carrying value.

b. Measurement of Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Ind-AS allows entity that subsequently measures an investment in a subsidiary, joint ventures or associate at cost, may measure such investment at cost (determined in accordance with Ind-AS 27) or deemed cost (fair value or previous GAAP carrying amount) in its separate opening Ind-AS balance sheet.

For investments in equity instruments of subsidiary, the Company has elected to apply separate exemption available under Ind-AS 101 by measuring at their previous GAAP carrying amount, which is the deemed cost at the date of transition to Ind-AS.

Ind AS mandatory exceptions:

a. Estimates

An entity''s estimates in accordance with Ind-AS at the date of transition to Ind-AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error.

Ind-AS estimates as at April 1, 2016 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with previous GAAP. The Company made estimates for following items in accordance with Ind-AS at the date of transition as these were not required under previous GAAP:

- Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model.

b. Classification and measurement of financial assets

Ind-AS 101 requires an entity to assess classification and measurement of financial assets on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind-AS.

Accordingly, the Company has determined the classification of financial assets based on the facts and circumstances that exist on the date of transition.

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Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are consistently prepared on the basis of historical cost convention, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and on the accounting principles of a going concern. All expenses and income to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Uses of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and during the reporting year. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

i) Leased Assets

The Company does not have any lease hold asset as such; hence type of lease, capitalization & depreciation policy of same is not required.

ii) Other Fixed Assets

a. Fixed Assets including Intangible Assets have been capitalised at Cost of Acquisition and Other Incidental Expenses.

b. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been computed on the Straight Line Method, in the manner and as per the estimated useful life of an asset provided under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

c. Depreciation on the fixed assets added during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the days of addition.

d) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. No adjustment is made in the carrying cost for temporary decline, if any, in the value of these investments. Short Term Investments are carried at cost or market value whichever is lower.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under

i. Stores and spares (for regular use) are stated at lower of cost or at net estimated realizable value on first-in-first-out basis.

ii. Raw material, components are valued at lower of cost on first-in-first-out basis or estimated net realizable value basis.

iii. Semi finished goods includes appropriate cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition.

f) Gratuity & Retirement benefit

i. The Company has scheme of retirement benefits such as provident fund and gratuity fund and the Company's contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

ii. In respect of staff and workmen, a contribution to Gratuity Scheme is made under the Group Gratuity Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India on the basis of actuarial valuation.

iii. Leave encashment liability is accounted on actual payment basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year of payment.

g) Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized upon dispatch and are recorded inclusive of excise duty, service, and Labour charges but are net of returns, trade discount, late delivery charges and transport charges.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis. Dividend income form investment is recognized at the time when it actually received.

h) Purchase

Purchase includes traded goods, custom duty, clearing and forwarding, Octroi and other expenses net of cenvat credit.

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the closing rate.

The transaction in Foreign Currency during the year is as under.

Sr. Particulars Current year previous year (Rs.in Lacs) (Rs.in Lacs)

1 C.I.F. Value of Import 318.74 17.43

2. Expenditure in Foreign Currency 18.53 7 54

3 Earnings in Foreign Exchange Nil Nil

j) Expenditure

All Expenses are accounted on accrual basis except leave travel allowances, medical reimbursement, leave encashment, commission on bank guarantees, bank charges, rebate and discounts which are accounted on Cash basis.

k) Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are made for known liabilities and other liabilities as per the provisioning policy of the Company or where additional risks are identified by the Management, based on such identification.

The Company has not recognized any Contingent Liabilities other than those specified below.

Current Year Previous Year Sr. Particulars (Rs. in Lacs) (Rs. in Lacs)

1. Letter of Guarantee given by the 56.34 38.73 Bankers

2 Letter of Credit issued by the 1 88.92 Nil Bankers

Letter of Credit Acceptances and Endorsements Nil Nil

4. Bills Discounting 44.42 Nil

Claims against the Company not acknowledge as debts Nil Nil

l) Earnings per share

Sr. Particulars Current Year Previous Year (Rs.) (Rs.)

1. Net Profit / (Loss) after Tax as per Profit and Loss Account 1,11,09,063 88,59,708

2. Number of Shares Outstanding during the year 14,04,000 14,04,000

3. Basic & Diluted Earnings per shares on Weighted average Basis 7.91 6.31

m) Taxes & Duties

i. Income Tax comprises of Current Tax and net changes in Deferred Tax Assets or Liabilities during the year. Current Tax is determined at the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year as per the Income-tax Act, 1961, based on the estimates of weighted average income tax rate expected for the full financial year.

ii. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the book profit and tax profit. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities other than on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized when it is reasonably certain that there will be future taxable income.

iii. Net Deferred Tax Liability and Assets is recognized on timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or subsequently enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Net Deferred Tax liability has been recognized in the Books as required by AS-22 of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

n) Loans from Banks

i. Secured Loan from Indian Overseas Bank is secured by way of hypothecation of entire stocks of raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods, consumable stores and spares, debtors, plant and machineries, and charge on immovable properties at Silvassa Plant.

ii. Car Loans are secured by hypothecation of motor vehicles purchased here-against.

o) In the opinion of the Board, current assets, loans and advances have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated. The balances of Sundry Debtors, Loans and advances, Deposits, some of the Sundry Creditors and Unsecured Loans are subject to confirmations and adjustments, if any.

p) None of the Company's suppliers have intimated of their being a Small Scale Industrial Undertaking and to the best of the company's knowledge and belief sundry creditors as at 31st March, 2015 does not include outstanding due to Small Scale Industries within the meaning of Section 3 of the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951.

q) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

r) Related Parties Disclosures

As per AS-18 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company's related parties are as under :

1. Relationships

i) Enterprises under significant ii) Key Management personnel and influence of Key Management their relatives : Personnel : Mr. Nirmal Kedia

Mr. Nitin Kedia Nitin Castings Limited Mr. Nipun Kedia

Mr. Shyamlal Agarwal

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Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are consistently prepared on the basis of historical cost convention, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and on the accounting principles of a going concern. All expenses and income to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Uses of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and during the reporting year. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

i) Leased Assets

The Company does not have any lease hold asset as such, hence type of lease, capitalization & depreciation policy of same is not required.

ii) Other Fixed Assets

a. Fixed Assets including Intangible Assets have been capitalised at Cost of Acquisition and Other Incidental Expenses.

b. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been computed on the Straight Line Method at the rates provided under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

c. Depreciation on the fixed assets added during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the days of addition.

d) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. No adjustment is made in the carrying cost for temporary decline, if any, in the value of these investments. Short Term Investments are carried at cost or market value whichever is lower.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under

i. Stores and spares (for regular use) are stated at lower of cost or at net estimated realizable value on first-in-first-out basis.

ii. Raw material, components are valued at lower of cost on first-in-first-out basis or estimated net realizable value basis.

iii. Semi finished goods includes appropriate cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition.

f) Gratuity & Retirement benefit

i. The Company has scheme of retirement benefits such as provident fund and gratuity fund and the Company''s contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

ii. In respect of staff and workmen, a contribution to Gratuity Scheme is made under the Group Gratuity Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India on the basis of actuarial valuation.

iii. Leave encashment liability is accounted on actual payment basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year of payment.

g) Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized upon dispatch and are recorded inclusive of excise duty, service, and Labour charges but are net of returns, trade discount, late delivery charges and transport charges.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis. Dividend income form investment is recognized at the time when it actually received.

h) Purchase

Purchase includes traded goods, custom duty, clearing and forwarding, Octroi and other expenses net of cenvat credit.

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the closing rate.

j) Expenditure

All Expenses are accounted on accrual basis except leave travel allowances, medical reimbursement, leave encashment, commission on bank guarantees, bank charges, rebate and discounts which are accounted on Cash basis.

k) Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are made for known liabilities and other liabilities as per the provisioning policy of the Company or where additional risks are identified by the Management, based on such identification.

---

Mar 31, 2013

A) BasisofAccounting

The financial statements are consistently prepared on the basis of historical cost convention, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and on the accounting principles of a going concern.All expenses and income to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted foronaccrual basis and areinaccordance with the requirementsof the CompaniesAct, 1956.

b) UsesofEstimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and during the reporting year. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognizedin the yearin which the results are known/ materialized.

c) FixedAssets

i) LeasedAssets

The Company does not have any lease hold asset as such, hence type of lease, capitalization & depreciation policy ofsameisnot required.

ii) Other FixedAssets

a. Fixed Assets including Intangible Assets have been capitalised at Cost of Acquisition and Other Incidental Expenses.

b. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been computed on the Straight Line Method at the rates provided under Schedule XIVto the CompaniesAct, 1956.

c. Depreciation on the fixed assets added during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with referencetothe days ofaddition.

d) Investments

Investments (all long term) are stated at cost of acquisition. No adjustment is made in the carrying cost for temporary decline,ifany,inthe valueofthese investments.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under

i. Stores and spares (for regular use) are stated at lower of cost or at net estimated realizable value on first-in-first-out basis.

ii. Raw material, components are valued at lower of cost on first-in-first-out basis or estimated net realizable value basis.

iii. Semi finished goods includes appropriate cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition.

f) Gratuity&Retirement benefit

i. The Company has scheme of retirement benefits suchas provident fund and gratuity fund and the Company''s contributions are charged tothe Profit and LossAccount.

ii. In respect of staff and workmen, a contribution to Gratuity Scheme is made under the Group Gratuity Schemeof Life Insurance Corporation ofIndia on the basisofactuarial valuation.

iii. Leave encashment liability is accounted on actual payment basis and charged to the Profit and LossAccountinthe yearof payment.

g) RevenueRecognition

Sales are recognized upon dispatch and are recorded inclusive of excise duty, service, and Labour charges but are netofreturns, trade discount, late delivery charges and transport charges.

h) Purchase

Purchase includes traded goods, custom duty, clearing and forwarding, Octroi and other expenses net of cenvat credit.

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items outstandingasatthe Balance Sheet date are restatedatthe closing rate.

j) Expenditure

All Expenses are accounted on accrual basis except leave travel allowances, medical reimbursement, leave encashment, commission on bank guarantees, bank charges, rebate and discounts which are accounted on Cash basis.

k) Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are made for known liabilities and other liabilities as per the provisioning policy of the Companyorwhere additional risks are identifiedbythe Management, basedonsuch identification. The Company has not recognized any Contingent Liabilities other than those specified below:

Current Year Previous Year Sr. Particulars (Rs.in Lacs) ( Rs. in Lacs)

1. LetterofGuarantee givenbythe Bankers 4.14 98.90

2. LetterofCredit issuedbythe Bankers 25.07 49.42

Letter of Credit Acceptances and

3. Nil 28.67 Endorsements

4. Bills Discounting 36.13 9.65

Claims against the Company not

5. Nil Nil acknowledge as debts

m) TaxesonIncome

i. Income Tax comprises of Current Tax and net changes in Deferred TaxAssets or Liabilities during the year. Current Tax is determined at the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year as per the Income-taxAct, 1961, based on the estimates of weighted average income tax rate expected for the full financial year.

ii. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the book profit and tax profit. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities other than on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized when it is reasonably certain that there willbefuture taxable income.

iii. Net Deferred Tax Liability and Assets is recognized on timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or subsequently enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Net Deferred Tax liability has been recognized inthe Booksas required byAS-22ofthe InstituteofCharteredAccountantsofIndia.

n) Loans fromBanks

i. Secured Loan from Indian Overseas Bank is secured by way of hypothecation of entire stocks of raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods, consumable stores and spares, debtors, plant and machineries, and chargeonimmovable properties atSilvassa Plant.

ii. Car Loans are securedbyhypothecation ofmotor vehicles purchased here-against.

---

Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are consistently prepared on the basis of historical cost convention, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and on the accounting principles of a going concern. All expenses and income to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Uses of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and during the reporting year. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

i) Leased Assets

The Company does not have any lease hold asset as such, hence type of lease, capitalization & depreciation policy of same is not required.

ii) Other Fixed Assets

a. Fixed Assets including Intangible Assets have been capitalised at Cost of Acquisition and Other Incidental Expenses.

b. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been computed on the Straight Line Method at the rates provided under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

c. Depreciation on the fixed assets added during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the days of addition.

d) Investments

Investments (all long term) are stated at cost of acquisition. No adjustment is made in the carrying cost for temporary decline, if any, in the value of these investments.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under

i. Stores and spares (for regular use) are stated at lower of cost or at net estimated realizable value on first-in-first-out basis.

ii. Raw material, components are valued at lower of cost on first-in-first-out basis or estimated net realizable value basis.

iii. Semi finished goods includes appropriate cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition.

f) Gratuity & Retirement benefit

i. The Company has scheme of retirement benefits such as provident fund and gratuity fund and the Company's contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

ii. In respect of staff and workmen, a contribution to Gratuity Scheme is made under the Group Gratuity Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India on the basis of actuarial valuation.

iii. Leave encashment liability is accounted on actual payment basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year of payment.

g) Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized upon dispatch and are recorded inclusive of excise duty, service, and Labour charges but are net of returns, trade discount, late delivery charges and transport charges .The unit of the company situated at Silvassa is exempted from sales tax.

h) Purchase

Purchase includes traded goods, custom duty, clearing and forwarding, Octroi and other expenses net of cenvat credit.

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the closing rate.

j) Expenditure

All Expenses are accounted on accrual basis except leave travel allowances, medical reimbursement, leave encashment, commission on bank guarantees, bank charges, rebate and discounts which are accounted on Cash basis.

---

Mar 31, 2010

A) Basic of Accounting

The financial statements are consistently prepared on the basis of historical cost convention, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and on the accounting principles of a going concern. All expenses and income to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on accrual basts and are in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 1956.

b) Uses of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformnity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and during the reporting year. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

i. Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation.

ii The cost comprises the purchase price, duties, applicable taxes (net of cenval availed) and any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use.

iii. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided for on Straight Line Method at rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act. 1956.

iv. Depreciation on the fixed assets added during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the days of addition.

d) Investments

Investments (all long term) are stated at cost of acquisition. No adjustment is made In the carrying cost for temporary decline, if any. in the value of these investments.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under

i. Stores and spares (for regular use) are stated at lower of cost or at net estimated realizable value on first- in - first -out basis.

ii. Raw material, components are valued at lower of cost on first-in-first-out basis or estimated net realizable value basis.

iii. Semi finished goods includes appropriate cost of conversion and other costs Incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition.

iv Stock in trade of shares are valued at cost and wherever applicable on First- in first -out basis.

f) Gratuity & Retirement benefit

i. The Company has scheme of retirement benefits such as provident fund and gratuity fund and the Companys contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

ii. In respect of staff and workmen, a contribution to Gratuity Scheme is made under the Group Gratuity Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India on the basis of actuarial valuation.

iii. Leave encashment liability is accounted on actual payment basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year of payment.

g) Revenue Recognition

i. Sales are recognized upon dispatch and are recorded inclusive of excise duty, service, and Labour charges but are net of returns, trade discount, late delivery charges and transport charges .The unit of the company situated at Silvassa is exempted from sales tax.

ii. Dividend income is accounted on receipt basis.

h) Purchase

Purchase includes traded goods, custom duty, clearing and forwarding, Octroi and other expenses net of cenvat credit

i) Expenditure

i. All Expenses are accounted on accrual basis except leave travel allowances, medical reimbursement, and leave encashment, commission on bank guarantees, bank charges, rebate and discounts which are accounted on Cash basis.